Exam 19: Factorial Analysis of Variance

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In two-factor analysis of variance, the denominator of the F-test is

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Two approaches, S (structured) and U (unstructured), to teaching a required undergraduate course in social research methods are to be compared with regard to their effects on student interest in social research. Students signing up for the course are classified as Type C (conforming) or Type I (independent) individuals according to personality test results. On a random basis, half of each type of student are assigned to section S of the course and half to section U. At the end of the course, scores are obtained on a scale of interest in social research and are analyzed using a two-factor analysis of variance. The interest (in social research) scores are given below (normally far more cases would be used).  (a)Compute the variance estimates; complete the F tests at Two approaches, S (structured) and U (unstructured), to teaching a required undergraduate course in social research methods are to be compared with regard to their effects on student interest in social research. Students signing up for the course are classified as Type C (conforming) or Type I (independent) individuals according to personality test results. On a random basis, half of each type of student are assigned to section S of the course and half to section U. At the end of the course, scores are obtained on a scale of interest in social research and are analyzed using a two-factor analysis of variance.  The interest (in social research) scores are given below (normally far more cases would be used).  (a)Compute the variance estimates; complete the F tests at   and   ; and draw statistical conclusions. Show your results in a summary analysis of variance table  (b)Construct a table showing cell and marginal means. Considering the F-test results, which means would be of interest? Why?  (c)Construct a graph of the cell means. Draw final conclusions concerning the two treatment variables.   and Two approaches, S (structured) and U (unstructured), to teaching a required undergraduate course in social research methods are to be compared with regard to their effects on student interest in social research. Students signing up for the course are classified as Type C (conforming) or Type I (independent) individuals according to personality test results. On a random basis, half of each type of student are assigned to section S of the course and half to section U. At the end of the course, scores are obtained on a scale of interest in social research and are analyzed using a two-factor analysis of variance.  The interest (in social research) scores are given below (normally far more cases would be used).  (a)Compute the variance estimates; complete the F tests at   and   ; and draw statistical conclusions. Show your results in a summary analysis of variance table  (b)Construct a table showing cell and marginal means. Considering the F-test results, which means would be of interest? Why?  (c)Construct a graph of the cell means. Draw final conclusions concerning the two treatment variables.   ; and draw statistical conclusions. Show your results in a summary analysis of variance table  (b)Construct a table showing cell and marginal means. Considering the F-test results, which means would be of interest? Why?  (c)Construct a graph of the cell means. Draw final conclusions concerning the two treatment variables. Two approaches, S (structured) and U (unstructured), to teaching a required undergraduate course in social research methods are to be compared with regard to their effects on student interest in social research. Students signing up for the course are classified as Type C (conforming) or Type I (independent) individuals according to personality test results. On a random basis, half of each type of student are assigned to section S of the course and half to section U. At the end of the course, scores are obtained on a scale of interest in social research and are analyzed using a two-factor analysis of variance.  The interest (in social research) scores are given below (normally far more cases would be used).  (a)Compute the variance estimates; complete the F tests at   and   ; and draw statistical conclusions. Show your results in a summary analysis of variance table  (b)Construct a table showing cell and marginal means. Considering the F-test results, which means would be of interest? Why?  (c)Construct a graph of the cell means. Draw final conclusions concerning the two treatment variables.

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Suppose, in a two-way analysis of variance, based on 15 cases per cell, the indicated cell means were observed. We might expect to find that there will be a significant Suppose, in a two-way analysis of variance, based on 15 cases per cell, the indicated cell means were observed. We might expect to find that there will be a significant

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We are studying the effect of two methods of learning, using bright students and dull students, in a two-way analysis of variance. Interaction between method and level of intelligence would be suggested if we found that

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In general, the number of degrees of freedom for the within-cells variance estimate is

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A graph is made of the cell means for a two-factor ANOVA. The lines connecting the means for each row are reasonably parallel. This suggests

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Using an equal number of cases per group is recommended practice

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(a) -(e)Draw a graph of the cell means for each of the tables above. Let the horizontal axis represent the column variable. In each case, see if you can arrive at correct conclusions concerning the presence (or absence) of row, column, and interaction effects from the graph alone. Bear in mind that the tables of Problem 1 are highly artificial; they are population values and do not reflect the effects of the sampling variation that would be encountered in practice.

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In the tables below, population (not sample) means are given for the cells. In each case, compute the marginal means and indicate whether the table shows (1) a main row effect, (2) a main column effect, (3) an interaction effect. Remember: population values do not show the effects of sampling variation. In the tables below, population (not sample) means are given for the cells. In each case, compute the marginal means and indicate whether the table shows (1) a main row effect, (2) a main column effect, (3) an interaction effect. Remember: population values do not show the effects of sampling variation.

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In general, the number of degrees of freedom for row by column interaction is given by

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