Exam 16: Tif 3: Under the Hood

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________ is the final step of the CPU machine cycle.

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The hexadecimal number system is also known as the base-________ number system.

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________boosts a CPU's performance by working on more than one instruction at the same time.

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Pipelining

Which of the following is NOT a step in the CPU machine cycle?

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Match each of the following terms to its definition:
machine language
consists of billions of transistors
pipelining
network of computers, where each computer simultaneously works on a portion of the same problem
parallel processing
material that can be controlled to either conduct or prohibit the flow of electricity
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machine language
consists of billions of transistors
pipelining
network of computers, where each computer simultaneously works on a portion of the same problem
parallel processing
material that can be controlled to either conduct or prohibit the flow of electricity
semiconductor
binary code for computer instructions
integrated circuit
when the CPU can work on more than one instruction at a time
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The hexadecimal number C represents the decimal number ________.

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The electrical switches that are built using semiconductor layers are called ________.

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The special memory storage areas built into the CPU are called ________.

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________ are devices that are in either the on or off state.

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All data input into a computer will be stored as 0s and 1s.

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A semiconductor is any material that can be controlled to either conduct electricity or prohibit the flow of electricity.

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The CPU machine cycle starts with the Fetch step.

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Today's clock speeds are measured in megahertz (MHz).

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The technique that enables the CPU to work on more than one instruction at the same time is called ________.

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The Intel i7 Extreme Edition is a CPU that uses ________ processing.

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Match each of the following terms to its definition
ALU
memory storage area built into the CPU
system clock
controls when the CPU moves to the next processing stage
control unit
memory that has faster access to the CPU than RAM
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
ALU
memory storage area built into the CPU
system clock
controls when the CPU moves to the next processing stage
control unit
memory that has faster access to the CPU than RAM
cache
manages the switches inside the CPU
register
performs mathematical calculations and makes comparison tests
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What type of memory stores frequently used instructions or data needed by the CPU?

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The collection of commands that a CPU executes is called the instruction set.

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________ are the most expensive, fastest memory in a computer.

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The base-2 number system is also known as the ________ number system.

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