Exam 14: Tif 1: the History of the Personal Computer

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The Intel Corporation introduced the ________, which was a chip that contained millions of transistors.

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microprocessor chip

Completed in 1951, the first commercially successful electronic digital computer was the ________.

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Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak are the founders of ________.

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Apple

Released in 1975, the ________ computer was the first personal computer.

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Second-generation computers replaced tubes with transistors.

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Match each of the following names to their association:
Steve Jobs
"father of computing"
Bill Gates
developed a machine that used punch cards to tabulate census data
Charles Babbage
invented the first integrated circuit
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Responses:
Steve Jobs
"father of computing"
Bill Gates
developed a machine that used punch cards to tabulate census data
Charles Babbage
invented the first integrated circuit
Jack Kilby
co-founder of Microsoft
Herman Hollerith
a co-founder of Apple Corporation
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The Tabulating Machine Company later changed its name to ________.

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What programming language transformed the software industry because beginning students could learn it easily?

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The world's first integrated circuit was developed at Texas Instruments.

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In the 1980s, nearly all PCs running on the Intel chip used ________ as their operating system.

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One of the reasons the Apple II computer was popular was that ________.

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Released in 1993, ________ was the first Internet web browser.

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Computers that use ________ are referred to as third-generation computers.

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The Alto computer, built by ________, was the first to use a graphical user interface (GUI).

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What was the first word processing application to be used on personal computers?

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Data on the earliest personal computers were stored on ________.

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________-generation computers used vacuum tubes.

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Within a year of its introduction in 1981, the ________ computer dominated the personal computer market.

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ENIAC was the first commercially successful electronic digital computer.

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A compiler is a program that translates computer language instructions into English.

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