Exam 1: Economics: Foundations and Models

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Mr Peabody chooses to invest in companies that produce goods and services based on consumer preferences. Mr Peabody is investing in companies that are attempting to be:

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Consider the following statements: A.Consumers buy more MP3 players from an electronics store that sells MP3 players at a lower price than other rival electronics stores in the area. B.Schools take steps to increase security since they believe it is more costly to allow vandalism than to hire additional security guards. C.Citrus growers produce more oranges when the selling price of oranges falls. Which of the above statements demonstrates that economic agents respond to incentives?

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When voluntary exchange takes place, neither party gains from the exchange.

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Economic models do all of the following except:

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What is a 'centrally planned economy'? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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The government makes all economic decisions in a mixed economy.

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Suppose the extra cost for an orthodontist to keep his office open for one extra hour is $300. Then, the orthodontist should stay open for the extra hour if he can generate additional revenue of $300 for that hour.

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'A decrease in the price of tablet computers will decrease the demand for desktop computers.' This statement is an example of a 'normative' economic statement.

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Which of the following is a 'normative' economic statement?

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Which of the following are primarily macroeconomic topics and which are primarily microeconomic topics? a.petrol prices b.unemployment c.inflation d.health care costs e.air pollution f.economic growth _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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When every good or service is produced up to the point where the last unit provides ________, 'allocative efficiency' occurs.

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Suppose when the price of tablets falls, university students buy more tablets. This implies that:

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Define 'microeconomics'. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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The sales revenue a seller receives from the sale of an additional unit of goods is called the 'marginal benefit'.

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On a two-dimensional graph, ________ allows for the effects of additional variables.

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If a straight line passes through the point x = 24 and y = 8 and also through the point x = 8 and y = 16, the slope of this line is:

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The additional cost to a producer of hiring an additional unit of labour is called the 'marginal cost'.

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What is 'opportunity cost'? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What is a 'mixed economy'? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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The branch of economics which studies the behaviour of entire economies is called:

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