Exam 3: State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

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The English Parliament resisted the Stuart's efforts to rule as absolute monarchs through a series of actions and events that ultimately led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England.

One of the main reasons for the resistance was the Stuart's attempts to assert their divine right to rule, which clashed with the traditional English belief in the rule of law and the rights of Parliament. The Stuarts sought to centralize power and bypass Parliament in decision-making, which threatened the balance of power and the rights of the people.

The resistance began with the Petition of Right in 1628, in which Parliament demanded that the king respect the rights and liberties of the people, and not levy taxes without consent. This was followed by the English Civil War in the 1640s, in which Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell, fought against the royalist forces of King Charles I. The war resulted in the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republican government, which was later replaced by the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was another significant event in which Parliament resisted the Stuart's efforts. Parliament invited William and Mary to rule as joint monarchs, and they accepted a Bill of Rights that limited the powers of the monarchy and affirmed the rights of Parliament and the people.

Overall, the English Parliament resisted the Stuart's efforts to rule as absolute monarchs by asserting its own authority and defending the rights and liberties of the people. This ultimately led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in which the powers of the monarch were limited by law and the authority of Parliament.