Chat with AIExam 4: The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment
What was the "general will" according to Rousseau?
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Who were the philosophes? What common characteristics did they have?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe philosophes were a group of intellectuals and thinkers in 18th century Europe who were part of the Enlightenment movement. They were known for their commitment to reason, science, and progress, and their ideas had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of the time.
The philosophes shared several common characteristics. They were critical of traditional authority, including the power of the church and the monarchy, and advocated for the rights of individuals and the importance of freedom of thought and expression. They were also committed to the idea of progress and believed that society could be improved through the application of reason and scientific principles.
Many of the philosophes were also writers and used their works to spread their ideas to a wider audience. They often wrote in a clear and accessible style, making their ideas more easily understood by the general public. Additionally, they were often involved in the creation of new institutions, such as academies and societies, where they could discuss and promote their ideas.
Overall, the philosophes were united by their belief in the power of reason and their commitment to challenging traditional authority in pursuit of a more just and enlightened society.
What best describes the Rococo artistic style of the eighteenth century?
(36) VerifiedC
What best describes the European legal system by the end of the eighteenth century?
(42) Which French Rococo painter portrayed the aristocratic life as refined, sensual, and civilized?
(41) The Plurality of Worlds used a dialogue between an aristocratic lady and her lover to explain
(28) With what characteristic was every person born, according to John Locke?
(37) In the eighteenth century, the largest number of Jews lived in
(39) Who advocated natural economic laws as the leader of the Physiocrats?
(31) What literary expression became the primary form of fiction writing in the eighteenth century?
(34) What was the favorite alcoholic drink of the poor in eighteenth-century England?
(35) What were the chief characteristics of popular religion in the eighteenth century?
(33) From which segment of society did most of the French philosophes come?
(33) With which of the following statements would Voltaire have agreed?
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