Exam 12: Creating and Pricing Products That Satisfy Customers

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A store that sells all of its men's gloves for $9.95 and $15.00 is practicing price lining.

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Non-price competition can be used effectively when a seller does all but which one of the fol-lowing?

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How Should We Price It? -In the time allotted to you, identify the pricing strategies used in each of the situations described below. a. Hyundai prices its newest model lower than the price of competing brands. b. A high-quality men's shirt has a suggested retail price of $59.95 instead of $60. c. A restaurant lowers the price of its corned beef and cabbage plate during the week before St. Patrick's Day. d. For years, the price of a candy bar was 25 cents and rarely did a manufacturer charge more. e. A supermarket prices its eggs, bread, and milk below cost.

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a. Hyundai prices its newest model lower than the price of competing brands. (penetration)
b. A high-quality men's shirt has a suggested retail price of $59.95 instead of $60. (odd-number)
c. A restaurant lowers the price of its corned beef and cabbage plate during the week before St. Patrick's Day. (special-event)
d. For years, the price of a candy bar was 25 cents and rarely did a manufacturer charge more. (customary)
e. A supermarket prices its eggs, bread, and milk below cost. (price leader)

To maintain an effective product mix, a firm often must eliminate some products. This process is called

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Generally, the product life-cycle consists of five stages: development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

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A narrow product mix allows a firm to gain stability by concentrating on just a few markets.

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A product with no brand at all is called a

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All of the following are characteristics of the decline stage of the product life-cycle except

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A Product by Any Name -In the next five minutes, list as many names as you can think of that fit each criterion. a. Easy to say, spell, and recall b. Communicates major product benefits c. Suggests product uses or special features d. Distinctive enough to set the product apart from competing brands

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A manufacturer of cameras and film may price a camera at a low price to attract customers, but price the film at a relatively high price because customers must continue to purchase film in or-der to use their cameras. This type of pricing strategy is known as

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Competition-based pricing results in a high price when product demand is strong and a low price when demand is weak.

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A product's classification largely determines the appropriate marketing strategy.

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If a firm is using cost-based pricing, it considers costs and revenue secondary to competitors' prices.

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A "2/10, net 30" invoice feature is an example of a __________ discount.

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The most important element in the success of a branded product is consumers' confidence in the product.

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A consumer product for which buyers will expend effort or planning, that is purchased infre-quently, and that is usually purchased only after being compared with competing products is a __________ product.

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If a company needs to obtain cash quickly to pay its bills, it may opt for a pricing strategy that achieves which goal?

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A group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics is called a

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Some firms set an annual percentage ROI (return on investment) as their pricing goal.

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