Exam 11: Attraction and Intimacy

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Describe the factors that make marriages last, and contrast those with predictors of marital dissolution.

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Marriages that last are often characterized by factors such as effective communication, mutual respect, trust, commitment, and shared values and goals. Couples who communicate openly and honestly with each other are better equipped to navigate challenges and resolve conflicts. Mutual respect and trust form the foundation of a strong marriage, as both partners feel valued and secure in their relationship. Additionally, a deep commitment to each other and a willingness to work through difficulties together contribute to the longevity of a marriage. Finally, sharing common values and goals can help couples build a strong and enduring bond.

On the other hand, predictors of marital dissolution often include factors such as poor communication, lack of respect, infidelity, and diverging values and goals. When couples struggle to communicate effectively or respectfully, it can lead to unresolved conflicts and resentment. Infidelity can also be a major factor in the breakdown of a marriage, as it erodes trust and can be difficult to overcome. Additionally, if partners have diverging values and goals, it can create tension and conflict within the relationship, ultimately leading to marital dissolution. Ultimately, marriages that last are built on a foundation of strong communication, mutual respect, trust, commitment, and shared values and goals, while marriages that dissolve often struggle with poor communication, lack of respect, infidelity, and diverging values and goals.

Kalick (1977) had Harvard students rate their impressions of eight women based on profile photographs taken before or after cosmetic surgery and found that

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A woman believes that her partner enjoys more benefits from their relationship than she does, even though she invests more time, effort, and resources. Clearly, the woman believes that her relationship with her partner lacks

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According to Todorov and colleagues (2005, 2011), when asked to guess the winners of U.S. Senate and House of Representatives elections based on looks alone, participants guessed correctly most of the time. In the study, male participants were more likely to vote for female candidates based on

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A brilliant investment banker makes millions each year. He marries a beautiful, young supermodel. In the context of physical attractiveness, the banker and his wife most likely exhibit ________ in this scenario.

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Research has shown that other things being equal, we guess ________ people are happier, sexually warmer, more outgoing, and more successful than others.

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Functional distance refers to

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A same-sex couple have been living together for eight years. They have a deep, affectionate attachment and are committed to each other. They perceive themselves receiving from their relationship in proportion to their contribution to it. Which of the following kinds of love is exemplified by the couple in this scenario?

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Explain how the two-factor theory accounts for passionate love.

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Summarize Dutton and Aron's (1974) study on arousal and attraction.

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A young doctor marries an attractive man. He assumes that the attractive man will also be very kind. Gradually, however, he realizes that the attractive man does not possess other socially desirable traits. Which of the following does the doctor most likely exhibit in this scenario?

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A talkative, extroverted young woman is strongly attracted to a quiet, introverted, middle-aged man. Her attraction to the man would be predicted by

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Provide two examples of the disclosure reciprocity effect.

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