Exam 25: Appendix: Do Labor Unions Increase the Wages of Workers

The share of the labor force that was unionized increased from 7.4 percent in 1930 to more than 30 percent in 1955. During these 25 years, the share of national income allocated to labor (in contrast to capital)

While most industrial categories have experienced a decline in the percentage of workers unionized, which one of the following categories has seen a significant increase in unionization?

Which of the following would be an expected result of substantially higher wages in the U.S. automobile industry?

Which of the following states had the highest incidence of union membership as a percent of all wage and salary workers in 2010?

Most studies indicate that during the last two decades, the wages of union members have been approximately

Which of the following is most likely to be associated with a strong union?

In a strike, what does the union have to lose? What does management lose?

By raising their wages, unions typically

The demand for unionized labor will generally be more elastic, and it will be more difficult for the union to achieve above-equilibrium wages when

Which of the following factors will make it easier for a labor union to increase the wages of its members?

To the extent that unions can transfer profits from unionized employers to union workers, they will

What characteristics of both the product market and the labor market enhance the likelihood that a union will be effective?

When a union successfully raises the wages of its members, it will also

The demand for union labor is usually determined by

A union representing a group of workers will tend to be stronger when

Because the demand for a broadly defined product line (automobiles, for example) is less elastic than the demand for a more narrow product category (Fords, for example), a union will be better able to raise wages without large unemployment effects when

How does competition from nonunion firms and foreign producers affect the ability of a union to increase the wages of its members?

"If a union is only able to organize a few of the firms in an industry, it is unlikely that the union can substantially increase the wages of its members." This statement is

Laws that prohibit collective bargaining agreements requiring a worker to join a union as a condition of employment are called

A former union employee states: "We were on strike for two years. I know the eventual wage increase we received will never make up for the wages I lost, but I think the strike was worth it. We forced the company to give in to our demands." Evaluate these comments.