Exam 2: B: Some Tools of the Economist

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After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the United States began devoting substantial resources toward the War on Terrorism, homeland security, and relief efforts. Use the production possibilities curve to demonstrate how this might affect the production of other goods in the United States.

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Market economies are often criticized for how they answer the basic question, "For whom are goods produced?" This criticism usually comes from people who believe that the distribution of income is not "fair." Is there some way to separate production from distribution so that we can leave production just as it is but make the distribution of income "fairer"?

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According to the law of comparative advantage, a particular task is performed most efficiently by the individual with the lowest

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Which of the following is NOT true of opportunity cost?

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The process by which new products and methods of production are continuously replacing old ones is known as:

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Dr. Jones, a dentist, is choosing between driving and flying from Pittsburgh to New York City. If Jones drove, she would have to close her office four hours earlier than if she flew by airplane. Her expected income (after taxes) from her practice is $50 per hour. Assuming all other factors are equal, if Jones was a rational decision maker, she would drive if the price differential (air cost minus driving) was greater than

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According to the law of comparative advantage,

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The president of a large public university proclaims, "If we can get the state government to fund our new football stadium, it will not cost us anything." Evaluate this view from an economic perspective.

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Keri decided to sleep in today rather than attend her 9a.m. economics class. According to economic analysis, her choice was

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A production possibilities curve graphically represents the maximum quantities of two products produced when all resources in the economy are being used efficiently. If an economy operates at a point inside its production possibilities curve,

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Explain the idea of capital investment by using the story of Robinson Crusoe. What is sacrificed, and what is gained?

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The law of comparative advantage indicates that

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Given freedom of movement for both goods and resources, if Florida producers specialize in oranges and Georgia producers specialize in peaches, then it would be reasonable to conclude that

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