Question 1

Identify the following terms.
-Marxism and class struggle

Accepted Answer

Marxism is a social, political, and econ

Question 2

Marxist revisionists believe that

Accepted Answer

A) violent revolution was inevitable. 
B) the bourgeoisie would inevitably triumph. 
C) were advocates of revolutionary socialism. 
D) workers should organize mass political parties. 
E) revolution would be led by the peasants. 
A) violent revolution was inevitable. 
B) the bourgeoisie would inevitably triumph. 
C) were advocates of revolutionary socialism. 
D) workers should organize mass political parties. 
E) revolution would be led by the peasants.

Question 3

Population in Europe during the nineteenth century

Accepted Answer

A) remained steady until the 1830s, and then began to decrease steadily. 
B) was notable for rapid overall growth and a far more rapid increase in city populations. 
C) was dramatically reduced when the Great Famine killed thirty-five percent of the Russian, Irish, and Prussian populations. 
D) decreased as peasants, reassured by falling death rates, reduced the rural birth rate by over sixty percent due to their adoption of birth control. 
E) was numerically dominated by the landed aristocracy. 
A) remained steady until the 1830s, and then began to decrease steadily. 
B) was notable for rapid overall growth and a far more rapid increase in city populations. 
C) was dramatically reduced when the Great Famine killed thirty-five percent of the Russian, Irish, and Prussian populations. 
D) decreased as peasants, reassured by falling death rates, reduced the rural birth rate by over sixty percent due to their adoption of birth control. 
E) was numerically dominated by the landed aristocracy.

Question 4

What were the major ideas associated with conservatism, liberalism, and nationalism, and what role did each ideology play in Europe between 1800 and 1870? What were the causes of the revolutions of 1848, and why did these revolutions fail? In what ways was the development of industrialization related to the growth of nationalism?

Accepted Answer

The major ideas associated with conserva

Question 5

Which of the following European countries did NOT benefit from an advanced industrialized core?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Spain 
B) Britain 
C) ​Netherlands 
D) ​France 
E) ​Belgium 
A) ​Spain 
B) Britain 
C) ​Netherlands 
D) ​France 
E) ​Belgium

Question 6

The Second Industrial Revolution opened the door to new jobs for women, particularly in service or white-collar jobs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

A country which was forced to reduce its industrial production by a more powerful competitor was

Accepted Answer

A) Argentina. 
B) India. 
C) Prussia. 
D) Russia. 
E) the United States. 
A) Argentina. 
B) India. 
C) Prussia. 
D) Russia. 
E) the United States.

Question 8

This brilliant inventor sent the first radio waves across the Atlantic in 1901.

Accepted Answer

A) Thomas Edison 
B) Edwin H.Armstrong 
C) Guglielmo Marconi 
D) Nikolay Basov 
E) Heinrich Hertz 
A) Thomas Edison 
B) Edwin H.Armstrong 
C) Guglielmo Marconi 
D) Nikolay Basov 
E) Heinrich Hertz

Question 9

Nationalism

Accepted Answer

A) was a potential threat to the existing political order. 
B) had major support only in western, Atlantic-coast Europe until the late 1860s. 
C) was firmly opposed by Bismarck and Cavour. 
D) won speedy acceptance across Europe because every government was helped by it. 
E) died out by the late nineteenth century. 
A) was a potential threat to the existing political order. 
B) had major support only in western, Atlantic-coast Europe until the late 1860s. 
C) was firmly opposed by Bismarck and Cavour. 
D) won speedy acceptance across Europe because every government was helped by it. 
E) died out by the late nineteenth century.

Question 10

All of the following were advantages of using children for labor EXCEPT:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​children were acccustomed to working as part of the family household unit. 
B) ​children had a delicate touch in working as cotton spinnners. 
C) ​children were more educated after the requirement of mandatory education. 
D) ​children could be paid considerably less than adults. 
E) ​children were easier to train for factory work. 
A) ​children were acccustomed to working as part of the family household unit. 
B) ​children had a delicate touch in working as cotton spinnners. 
C) ​children were more educated after the requirement of mandatory education. 
D) ​children could be paid considerably less than adults. 
E) ​children were easier to train for factory work.

Question 11

By the middle of the nineteenth century, Henry Cort's system of puddling had resulted in

Accepted Answer

A) Britain greatly increasing its output of cotton. 
B) a quadrupling of British coal production. 
C) Britain becoming by far the world's leading iron producer. 
D) the enhancement of pig iron impurities. 
E) an improvement in agricultural production. 
A) Britain greatly increasing its output of cotton. 
B) a quadrupling of British coal production. 
C) Britain becoming by far the world's leading iron producer. 
D) the enhancement of pig iron impurities. 
E) an improvement in agricultural production.

Question 12

Greece achieved its independence from the Austrian Empire in 1830.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Identify the following terms.
-Crimean War

Accepted Answer

The Crimean War was a conflict that took

Question 14

"In 1848, Italy was made a nation, but it did not make Italians." Discuss the implications of the quotation.

Accepted Answer

The quotation "In 1848, Italy was made a

Question 15

Identify the following terms.
-Ottoman Empire

Accepted Answer

The Ottoman Empire was a vast and powerf

Question 16

Identify the following terms.
-Westernizers and Slavophiles

Accepted Answer

Westernizers and Slavophiles are two int

Question 17

Identify the following terms.
-steel, electricity, the internal combustion engine

Accepted Answer

Steel, electricity, and the internal com

Question 18

Identify the following terms.
-France's Third Republic

Accepted Answer

The Third Republic of France was the pol

Question 19

By aiming at establishing legitimacy and a traditional balance of power in European political affairs, Metternich and his associates at the Congress of Vienna were advocates of the ideology known as

Accepted Answer

A) nihilism. 
B) liberalism. 
C) conservatism. 
D) nationalism. 
E) socialism. 
A) nihilism. 
B) liberalism. 
C) conservatism. 
D) nationalism. 
E) socialism.

Question 20

The majority of soldiers in the Crimean War died of ​

Accepted Answer

A) ​starvation 
B) ​heavy artillary shelling 
C) ​chemical weapons 
D) ​disease (mainly cholera) 
E) ​bayonet wounds 
A) ​starvation 
B) ​heavy artillary shelling 
C) ​chemical weapons 
D) ​disease (mainly cholera) 
E) ​bayonet wounds

Exam 19: The Beginnings of Modernization: Industrialization and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century

Identify the following terms. -Marxism and class struggle

Marxist revisionists believe that

Population in Europe during the nineteenth century

Which of the following European countries did NOT benefit from an advanced industrialized core?​

The Second Industrial Revolution opened the door to new jobs for women, particularly in service or white-collar jobs.

A country which was forced to reduce its industrial production by a more powerful competitor was

This brilliant inventor sent the first radio waves across the Atlantic in 1901.

Nationalism

All of the following were advantages of using children for labor EXCEPT:​

By the middle of the nineteenth century, Henry Cort's system of puddling had resulted in

Greece achieved its independence from the Austrian Empire in 1830.

Identify the following terms. -Crimean War

"In 1848, Italy was made a nation, but it did not make Italians." Discuss the implications of the quotation.

Identify the following terms. -Ottoman Empire

Identify the following terms. -Westernizers and Slavophiles

Identify the following terms. -steel, electricity, the internal combustion engine

Identify the following terms. -France's Third Republic

By aiming at establishing legitimacy and a traditional balance of power in European political affairs, Metternich and his associates at the Congress of Vienna were advocates of the ideology known as

The majority of soldiers in the Crimean War died of ​

Early Humans and the First Civilizations

Ancient India

China in Antiquity

The Civilization of the Greeks

The First World Civilizations: Rome, China, and the Emergence of the Silk Road

The Americas

Ferment in the Middle East: the Rise of Islam

Early Civilizations in Africa

The Expansion of Civilization in South and Southeast Asia

The Flowering of Traditional China

The East Asian Rimlands: Early Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

The Making of Europe

The Byzantine Empire and Crisis and Recovery in the West

New Encounters: the Creation of a World Market

Europe Transformed: Reform and State Building

The Muslim Empires

The East Asian World

The West on the Eve of a New World Order

The Americas and Society and Culture in the West

The High Tide of Imperialism

Shadows Over the Pacific: East Asia Under Challenge

The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

Nationalism, Revolution, and Dictatorship: Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America From 1919 to 1939

The Crisis Deepens: World War 2

East and West in the Grip of the Cold War

Brave New World: Communism on Trial

Europe and the Western Hemisphere Since 1945

Challenges of Nation Building in Africa and the Middle East

Toward the Pacific Century

Filters

Which of the following European countries did NOT benefit from an advanced industrialized core?

All of the following were advantages of using children for labor EXCEPT:

The majority of soldiers in the Crimean War died of