Exam 7: Governmental Influence on Trade

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Import trade controls, but not export trade controls, can be used as a weapon of foreign policy.

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False

Successful trade retaliation is most likely achieved ________.

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C

Unemployed workers are most apt to form a pressure group to support ________.

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B

Agricultural subsidies by developed countries impede the competitiveness of agricultural exports by developing countries.

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Which term refers to a tariff or duty assessed as a percentage of an item's value?

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Exporting below cost or below the home country price is called ________.

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A problem that can arise in using trade protectionism to develop international competitiveness for a domestic industry is that ________.

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What is dumping? What are the possible effects of dumping on a country's economy?

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The lowering of a foreign producer's price as a result of an imposed import tax is known as an optimum tariff.

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The most common type of tariff is the ________ tariff.

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In addition to protection, tariffs serve to ________.

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Export-led development refers to ________.

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In most cases, trade protectionism makes it easier for a company to buy what it needs and to sell products in global markets.

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Most countries have agreed on how to assess values when their customs agents levy tariffs.Which of the following best expresses this agreement?

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Which of the following is a problem with the infant-industry argument for protection?

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Companies that have integrated their supply chains internationally tend to lobby their home governments for increased protectionist measures.

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Import substitution is a program promoting local production of products that would otherwise be imported.

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What are the disadvantages of import restrictions in regards to creating domestic employment opportunities?

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Helping a struggling domestic company through import restrictions frequently causes other countries to retaliate.

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The purpose of "Made in" labels on imported products is to enable countries to keep records of the origin of imports.

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