Exam 11: Personality Theory and Assessment

During an interview, interviewers consider not only a person's answers but also their

What defence mechanism do most of us use to justify our failures and to explain behaviour of which we are ashamed?

According to psychoanalytic theory, __________ operates according to the __________ principle.

What are the main types of traits in Allport's theory, and how are they different from each other?

According to B.F. Skinner, which of the following ideas about personality was acceptable?

A highly regarded, objective, paper-and-pencil test used to assess the normal personality is the

Using Freud's theory, compare the possible personalities of two individuals: Oliver, who is fixated at the oral stage, and Anton, who is fixated at the anal stage.

Humanistic psychologists would not say that

When Raoul arranged a blind date for Dawn, he described her as fun-loving, intelligent, generous, and kind. According to Cattell, Raoul used which of the following types of traits to describe his friend?

Describe an inferiority complex according to Adler.

According to Horney, which of the following is not one of the coping strategies children develop to minimize the basic anxiety of being isolated?

Which of the following statements is not true of source traits, according to Cattell's work?

In some tests of personality, people are exposed to ambiguous stimuli and asked to report what they see. The type of personality test being described is

Michel recently quit smoking, and now he constantly talks about how disgusting and dangerous smoking is. What defence mechanism might Michel be using?

Which is not one of the problems with the observation technique of personality assessment?

Creating a work of art in moments of severe personal crisis may be an expression of the defence mechanism of

The field of research that investigates the relative effects of heredity and environment on behaviour and ability is called

Alfred Adler added the term ________ to our vocabulary.

Freud's theory assumes a psychic determinism, because every thought, idea, feeling, action and behaviour is thought to have a cause.

What is the field of behavioural genetics, and what are the primary methods used to separate the effects of genetics and environment on personality? What does research suggest about the relative influence of the genes and environment on personality?