Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

An understanding of any behaviour or mental process usually begins with

The major emphasis of the behavioural perspective in understanding behaviour is the role of

Which of the following statements best reflects the views of functionalism?

Monica has the participants for her experiment sign up on a sheet of paper. She then cuts each name out individually, and places all the names in a box. Monica then pulls the first name out of the box and writes the name on the list for the experimental group in her study. The second name from the box is written on the list for the control group. She repeats this action until all the names are listed in one of the two groups. This procedure is called

Behaviourism is to ________ as psychoanalysis is to ________.

Of the following, which statement would most likely be endorsed by a functionalist?

In studying the effects of hunger on competition, a researcher has subjects skip one, two or three meals and then play a competitive game. She notes the number of points scored by subjects in the three hunger groups. In this example, the dependent variable is

Psychology emerged as an independent field of study in the

Which of the following refers to an untested prediction about behaviour?

How does the correlation method help researchers, and when is it used?

The entire group of interest to which the researchers intend to generalize their results is called the

The purpose of a case study is to

The survey is most useful when we wish to learn about

Titchener is to ________ as James is to ________.

Which of the following is not true of correlation

Freud based his ideas about human personality on the information he acquired about their lives and especially the memories of early childhood experiences of his patients. Freud's theory is based on

Which of the following is an example of validity?

The major emphasis of functionalism was

Subjects are assigned to take math tests in either a crowded classroom or an almost-empty classroom. Test scores are then examined to determine whether these conditions affected performance. In this example, the independent variable is

In order to be accurate and useful psychological tests must be either reliable or valid.