Exam 6: Memory

Describe non-declarative and declarative memory and its subsystems (semantic and episodic memory). Provide examples of each and briefly explain what is known about the areas of the brain most heavily involved in these two major types of memory.

The ability to retain a visual image several minutes after it has been removed is called

Overlearning makes material

Which of the following memory processes refers to the way in which information is entered into memory?

Remembering that we are supposed to perform some action at a certain time is

What is long-term potentiation, and why is it important?

Many psychologists are sceptical of recovered memories, claiming that the "recovered" memories are false memories created by the suggestions of therapists or others.

H.M.'s surgeon removed the site responsible for his seizures, the medial portions of both frontal lobes-the amygdala and the hippocampal region.

What is the term for the long-lasting increase in the efficiency of neural transmission at the synapses that may be the basis for learning and memory at the level of the neurons?

Which theory holds that memory loss occurs because information or associations stored either before or after a given memory hinder our ability to remember it?

How does environmental context affect memory? Describe some practical implications of this finding.

The idea that forgetting occurs over time if material in memory is not used is called

The maximum time information can be held in the short-term memory without rehearsal is

A savings score is given in terms of the

When studying for an exam, it is best to spend

Short-term memory has the smallest capacity of the memory systems.

Information in the short-term memory must be rehearsed in order to be retained for longer than about

Which of the following utilizes some degree of distortion in order to make information consistent?

Jane must introduce a senior manager at an important meeting. Jane does not wish to use notes for the brief set of comments she wants to make. She spends the evening before the meeting reading the comments over and over again, until she has them memorized. This process is called

Massed practice is a more effective way to study than is spaced practice.