Exam 15: Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World

Unlike "indigenous peoples," what term, which highlights the prominence that the exclusion of strangers has assumed in day-to-day politics worldwide, has been claimed by majority groups in Europe?

What is the difference between postmodernity and postmodernism? How has postmodernity affected the units of anthropological study?

Ethnoecology is any society's set of environmental practices and perceptions-that is, its cultural model of the environment and its relation to people and society.

Cases where local communities use modern technology to preserve and revise their traditions

Although acculturation can be applied to any case of cultural contact and change, the term most often has described Westernization, the positive influence of Western expansion that has spread democratic and capitalistic values to those less fortunate.

Cultural meaning is

What is environmental anthropology? What can be its contribution to addressing environmental threats around the world?

________ refers to the rapid spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others, or its imposition on other cultures.

What are some of the arguments for and against the interpretation of the mass media as forms of cultural imperialism?

________ describes the process of viewing an identity as established, real, and frozen, so as to hide the historical processes and politics within which that identity developed.

The last 30 years have seen a dramatic shift in the conditions of indigenous peoples in Latin America, where the drive by indigenous peoples for self-identification has emphasized all of the following EXCEPT

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that keeps the earth's surface warm. Without greenhouse gases-water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, halocarbons, and ozone-life as we know it wouldn't exist. The current problem is that

TV programming that is culturally alien tends to outperform native programming when the alien programming comes from the United States, Great Britain, and France.

Cultural forces are indigenized when native traditions are presented to and appreciated by the former colonialists, who acknowledge these forces as indigenous or native.

As a vehicle of change, religious proselytizing is a culturally neutral factor.

What is a text, and how does its reading relate to the role of the individual in popular culture?

Deforestation is a global concern. Forest loss can lead to increased greenhouse gas production, which contributes to global warming. The destruction of tropical forests also is a major factor in the loss of global biodiversity. The global scenarios of deforestation include all of the following EXCEPT

Mass media can play an important role is constructing and maintaining national and ethnic identities.

One of the challenges that environmental anthropologists face is that risk perception is rarely related to actions that can reduce threat to the environment.

Essentialism describes the process of viewing an identity as established, real, and frozen, so as to hide the historical processes and politics within which that identity developed.