Exam 15: Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World

Development projects usually fail when they try to replace indigenous institutions with culturally alien concepts.

How can the perspective of an ethnographer, who carries out research at the local level of communities, contribute to large-scale environmental concerns such as climate change and deforestation?

Which is the single greatest obstacle to slowing climate change?

Forces influencing production and consumption are no longer restricted by national boundaries.

Diaspora refers to the hegemonic policy of dominators to isolate individuals who publicly resist from the rest of the population.

Worldwide, concern about environmental and technological risks is more developed in groups that are less endangered by those risks.

Contemporary, applied ecological anthropologists work to plan and implement policies aimed at environmental preservation. They also advocate for people who are at risk, actually or potentially. One of the roles for today's environmental anthropologist is to assess the extent and nature of risk perception and to harness that awareness to combat environmental degradation.

In Latin America, the drive by indigenous peoples for self-identification has emphasized their autochthony, with an implicit call for excluding strangers from their communities.

________ refers to the blurring and breakdown of established canons-rules, standards, categories, distinctions, and boundaries.

________ refers to the changes that result when groups come into continuous firsthand contact.

How have recent movements regarding the politics of identity with regard to indigenous peoples varied around the world?

The 2008 global economic crisis emphasized the interconnected nature of people's livelihoods all over the world. This chapter featured the predicament of Brazilian immigrants in the United States. How did the economic downturn, among other factors, affect their decision to return to Brazil? How has it affected you, your family, and your community?

Although locals may create a new religion, on a global scale religious change is more commonly the result of

Social movements worldwide have adopted which term as a self-identifying and political label based on past oppression but now legitimizing a search for social, cultural, and political rights?

Westernization is a form of what kind of cultural change?

Although anthropologists may be interested in contemporary global issues such as climate change, their perspective is necessarily limited to the local scale of their fieldwork.

Today's ecological anthropology, also known as environmental anthropology, attempts not only to understand but also to

The term indigenous people gained legitimacy within international law with the creation in 1982 of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations.

Which of the following is NOT true of postmodernism?

Identities are not fixed; they are fluid and multiple. People seize on particular, sometimes competing, self-labels and identities, depending on context.