Exam 2: Positivist Theories

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Research has shown that strong social controls can almost totally prevent deviant behavior from occurring.

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The concept of differential reinforcement is best at explaining why a person continues to commit a deviant act,not why he or she does so in the first place.

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Reintegrative shaming is another form of negative stigmatizing.

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According to Glaser,before a person pursues criminal behavior,he or she must first __________ real or imaginary persons whose criminal behavior seems acceptable.

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Merton's theory assumes the premise that lower-income people have a higher propensity to commit deviant acts compared to higher-income people.

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According to Merton,when persons hold high success aspirations and are not given the opportunity to realize them,they might

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Recent developments in anomie-strain theory have located new sources of strain that might push individuals toward deviance.Which of the following is NOT one of those newly identified strains?

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What factor combinations are said by Robert Agnew to contribute to frustration,fear,and anger?

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In general,positivist theories focus on the meanings of deviance,while constructionist theories point to the causes of deviance.

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