Exam 5: Activity-Based Cost Systems

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Updates to a time-driven ABC system might be triggered by:

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Practical capacity is generally smaller than theoretical capacity.

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Updates to time-driven ABC models are triggered by events that require the estimates in the model to be modified,such as a significant change in costs of resources supplied.

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Brilliant Accents Company manufactures and sells three styles of kitchen faucets: brass,chrome,and white. Production takes 25,25,and 10 machine hours to manufacture 1,000-unit batches of brass,chrome,and white faucets,respectively. The following additional data apply: Brilliant Accents Company manufactures and sells three styles of kitchen faucets: brass,chrome,and white. Production takes 25,25,and 10 machine hours to manufacture 1,000-unit batches of brass,chrome,and white faucets,respectively. The following additional data apply:     a. Using the traditional cost system,determine the operating profit per unit for the brass style of faucet. b. Determine the activity cost driver rate for setup overhead costs and inspection overhead costs. c. Using the ABC system,for the brass style of faucet: 1.compute the estimated overhead costs per unit; and 2.compute the estimated operating profit per unit. d. Explain the difference between the profits obtained from the traditional cost system and the ABC system.Which system provides a better estimate of profitability? Why? a. Using the traditional cost system,determine the operating profit per unit for the brass style of faucet. b. Determine the activity cost driver rate for setup overhead costs and inspection overhead costs. c. Using the ABC system,for the brass style of faucet: 1.compute the estimated overhead costs per unit; and 2.compute the estimated operating profit per unit. d. Explain the difference between the profits obtained from the traditional cost system and the ABC system.Which system provides a better estimate of profitability? Why?

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Explain how activity-based costing systems can provide more accurate product costs than traditional cost systems.

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Product lines that produce different variations (models,styles,or colors)often require specialized activities that translate into lower overhead costs for each product line.

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Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year: Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year:    The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources:   -If direct labor-hours are considered as the only overhead cost driver,what is the single cost driver rate for Blitzer Enterprises? The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources: Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year:    The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources:   -If direct labor-hours are considered as the only overhead cost driver,what is the single cost driver rate for Blitzer Enterprises? -If direct labor-hours are considered as the only overhead cost driver,what is the single cost driver rate for Blitzer Enterprises?

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Assigning selling and distribution costs to product lines is becoming more important because of customer requests for customized services.

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Activity-based costing systems provide better product costs when they:

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For service organizations that bill customers at a predetermined average cost rate,activity-based cost systems can help to:

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Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year: Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year:    The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources:   -Using direct labor-hours as the only overhead cost driver,what is the amount of overhead costs allocated to the Gergen Job? The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources: Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year:    The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources:   -Using direct labor-hours as the only overhead cost driver,what is the amount of overhead costs allocated to the Gergen Job? -Using direct labor-hours as the only overhead cost driver,what is the amount of overhead costs allocated to the Gergen Job?

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Unit-level cost drivers in traditional cost systems distort product costs because they:

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ABC systems seek an activity cost allocation driver that has a cause-and-effect relationship with costs in the cost pool.

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Even when the ABC project is initiated from the finance group,a multifunctional project team should be formed.

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Cost driver rates calculated using actual work performed include an allocation for the cost of resources used and for unused capacity.

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According to an ABC system,A8 is ________ under the traditional cost system.

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For activity-based cost systems,activity costs are assigned to products in the proportion of the demand they place on activity resources.

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Units of production are most appropriate as an overhead cost assignment base when:

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The goal of a properly constructed ABC system is to:

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Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year: Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year:    The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources:   -If Blitzer Enterprises uses the three activity cost pools to allocate overhead costs,what are the activity-cost driver rates for the supervision of direct labor,machine maintenance,and facility rent,respectively? The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources: Blitzer Enterprises has identified three cost pools and three corresponding cost drivers to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year:    The accounting records show the Gergen Job consumed the following resources:   -If Blitzer Enterprises uses the three activity cost pools to allocate overhead costs,what are the activity-cost driver rates for the supervision of direct labor,machine maintenance,and facility rent,respectively? -If Blitzer Enterprises uses the three activity cost pools to allocate overhead costs,what are the activity-cost driver rates for the supervision of direct labor,machine maintenance,and facility rent,respectively?

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