Exam 1: An Introduction to Psychology

A psychologist evaluating the success of a substance abuse program is conducting basic research.

"Okay. What does a correlation coefficient tell us?" Zoe asks the members of her psychology study group. "The strength of a relationship between two variables," answers Yvonne. "The direction of the relationship between two variables," puts in Will. Who is correct?

A psychologist is pursuing psychology's _____ goal when she observes aggressive behavior among patrons in a bar.

_____ psychology is a relatively new approach that counters the field's more traditional focus on abnormality and maladaptive behavior.

Beatriz has just received her doctoral degree in psychology. In which setting is she MOST likely to find employment, all else being equal?

Psychology is the study of mental processes.

Replication is of little value to scientific progress.

The advent of brain-imaging techniques has been a boon for the biological and the _____ perspectives in modern-day psychology.

Which descriptive research technique is correctly matched with a description?

With respect to the goals of psychology, understanding behavior is to applying findings as _____ is to _____.

Flawed or fraudulent research sometimes escapes the peer-review process.

"Analyze" is one of the four goals of psychology.

Research suggests that children viewing television programs like SpongeBob Squarepants may experience brief cognitive deficits.

Which professional is MOST likely to have a master's degree as her most advanced credential?

Which contemporary perspective is correctly matched with its description?

According to your text, numerology cannot tell us what will happen in the future. It therefore fails to achieve psychology's goal of:

The process of weighing, synthesizing, and evaluating evidence is called _____ thinking.

Which of the following statements BEST expresses the fate of structuralism in psychology?

"Prolonged confinement is related to elevated stress" is an example of a theory.

When Jaime tells his participants the purpose of the survey they have completed, he is providing informed consent.