Exam 2: Cell Physiology

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Match the term to its description. a.plasma membrane b.nucleus c.cytoplasm d.cytosol e.organelles f.cytoskeleton -Consists of organelles and cytosol

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C

Match the term to its description. a.ER b.Golgi complex c.lysosome d.peroxisome e.mitochondrion f.vault g.free ribosome h.microtubule i.microfilament -Contains enzymes important in detoxifying various wastes

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D

____________________ is a protein responsible for pinching off an endocytic vesicle.

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Dynamin

Where is CO₂ released in the aerobic cellular respiration process?

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Amoeboid movement is accomplished by alternate assembly and disassembly of actin filaments.

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Select the incorrect association.

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Select the incorrect characteristic of mitochondria.

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Match the term to its description. a.flagella b.cilia c.microvilli -Forms a covering around an endosome

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Describe two benefits of a cell carrying out anaerobic glycolysis.Be sure to include the following in your answer: pyruvate, electrons (in hydrogen atoms), oxygen, mitochondrion, Krebs cycle, ETS, and ATP.

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Which modified form of pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle?

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Which statement about the plasma membrane is not true?

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______ transports secretory vesicles along microtubules is

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Phagocytosis is a specialized form of endocytosis used primarily for bringing ECF into the cytosol.

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The synthesis of ATP as a result of H+ flowing through an ATP synthase is called _________.

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Match the term to its description. a.ER b.Golgi complex c.lysosome d.peroxisome e.mitochondrion f.vault g.free ribosome h.microtubule i.microfilament -Produces most of the ATP for most cells

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Where do the citric acid cycle reactions occur?

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Indicate which of the characteristics applies to 1) glycolysis, 2) citric-acid cycle, or 3) oxidative phosphorylation. A)directly uses inspired oxygen B)does not directly use inspired oxygen C)takes place in the cytosol D)takes place in the mitochondrial matrix E)takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane f.yields fewer than 5 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule G)yields more than 5 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule

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Ribosomes

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Coated vesicles bud off the Golgi complex and contain various proteins.

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Which of the following are involved directly in myosin synthesis?

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