Exam 2: Cell Physiology

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Endocytosis can only be accomplished by phagocytosis and pinocytosis.

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Match the term to its description. a.flagella b.cilia c.microvilli -Hair-like motile protrusions

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Why do most cells in the body require oxygen molecules?

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Match the term to its description. a.flagella b.cilia c.microvilli -Moves along the smallest component of the cytoskeleton

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Match the term to its description. a.microtubules b.microfilaments c.intermediate filaments -Consist of actin

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The Krebs cycle occurs within the mitochondria while the citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol.

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Secretory vesicles are about 200 times larger than transport vesicles.

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DNA in the nucleus has the genetic instructions to make dynein.

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Enzymes referred to as ____________________ enzymes use O₂ to strip hydrogen from organic molecules.

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   Use the figure above to answer the corresponding questions. -Which organelle uses oxygen to strip hydrogens from organic molecules? Use the figure above to answer the corresponding questions. -Which organelle uses oxygen to strip hydrogens from organic molecules?

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Match the term to its description. a.microtubules b.microfilaments c.intermediate filaments -Provide a pathway for axonal transport

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Match the term to its description. a.microtubules b.microfilaments c.intermediate filaments -Present in parts of the cell subject to mechanical stress

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Match the term to its description. a.flagella b.cilia c.microvilli -Increase the surface area of the small intestine epithelium

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Match the term to its description. a.flagella b.cilia c.microvilli -Causes pinching off of endocytic vesicles

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Coatomers form around endosomes formed during receptor-mediated endocytosis.

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One glucose molecule is converted into two molecules of ____________________ by the end of glycolysis.

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The amount of smooth ER within liver cells may change dramatically over a period of days, depending on the amount of drug detoxification that is required.

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The complexes within electron transport chains

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A pair of electrons released from one NADH molecule causes the formation of more ATP molecules than do a pair of electrons released from a FADH₂.

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Match the term to its description. a.microtubules b.microfilaments c.intermediate filaments -Smallest element visible with a conventional electron microscope

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