Question 1

Osteoclasts are cells that make new bone cells.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action.
a.Vasopressin
b.Oxytocin
c.TSH
d.ACTH
e.Growth hormone
f.Hormone not listed above
-Stimulates testosterone secretion

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate which hormone is responsible for each...

Question 3

The transport of lipid-soluble hormones in the blood is accomplished by

Accepted Answer

A) loose binding with albumin 
B) specific binding to plasma proteins 
C) binding with tropic hormones 
D) both a and b 
E) none of the above 
A) loose binding with albumin 
B) specific binding to plasma proteins 
C) binding with tropic hormones 
D) both a and b 
E) none of the above

Question 4

All hormones are synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi complex system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Peptide hormone receptors are located inside the target cell.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

The __________ has a direct anatomical connection to the hypothalamus?

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal gland 
B) posterior pituitary 
C) thyroid gland 
D) parathyroid gland 
E) thymus gland 
A) adrenal gland 
B) posterior pituitary 
C) thyroid gland 
D) parathyroid gland 
E) thymus gland

Question 7

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action.
a.Vasopressin
b.Oxytocin
c.TSH
d.ACTH
e.Growth hormone
f.Hormone not listed above
-Stimulate growth of ovarian follicles and development of eggs

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate which hormone is responsible for each...

Question 8

Indicate which of the following features apply to the posterior and anterior pituitary using the following answer code:
a.Posterior pituitary
b.Anterior pituitary
c.Posterior and anterior pituitary
-Hormone release directly controlled by action potentials

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate which of the following features apply...

Question 9

The specificity of hormones is due to

Accepted Answer

A) specialized hormone secretion 
B) molecular rearrangement at the site of action 
C) specific binding of hormones to plasma proteins 
D) specialization of target-cell receptors 
E) inactivation of hormones by the kidneys 
A) specialized hormone secretion 
B) molecular rearrangement at the site of action 
C) specific binding of hormones to plasma proteins 
D) specialization of target-cell receptors 
E) inactivation of hormones by the kidneys

Question 10

Select the incorrect association.

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal medulla/vasopressin 
B) anterior pituitary/adenohypophysis 
C) epinephrine/catecholamine 
D) insulin/polypeptide 
E) posterior pituitary/neurohypophysis 
A) adrenal medulla/vasopressin 
B) anterior pituitary/adenohypophysis 
C) epinephrine/catecholamine 
D) insulin/polypeptide 
E) posterior pituitary/neurohypophysis

Question 11

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action.
a.Vasopressin
b.Oxytocin
c.TSH
d.ACTH
e.Growth hormone
f.Hormone not listed above
-Regulates overall body growth

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate which hormone is responsible for each...

Question 12

The pituitary gland produces melatonin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

All of the blood supply to the anterior pituitary gland must first pass through the ____________________ of the brain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the blood supply to the...

Question 14

___________ is growth resulting from an increase in the number of cells.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ is growth resulting from an increase...

Question 15

Indicate which of the following features apply to the posterior and anterior pituitary using the following answer code:
a.Posterior pituitary
b.Anterior pituitary
c.Posterior and anterior pituitary
-Neurally connected to hypothalamus

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate which of the following features apply...

Question 16

Chondrocytes are bone cells that are affected by the growth hormone.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
-Hormone 9, called ____________________, is released in response to the hormone called ____________________, which is released from the hypothalamus.

Accepted Answer

prolactin (PRL), pro

Question 18

IGF-1 stimulates cartilage growth at the ______________ of a long bone, causing the bone to become longer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of IGF-1 stimulates cartilage growth at the ______________...

Question 19

Hormones are classified into three types:

Accepted Answer

A) amines, peptides, and steroids 
B) amines, steroids, and phospholipids 
C) amines, phospholipids, and steroids 
D) amines, free fatty acids, and peptides 
E) free fatty acids, peptides, and steroids 
A) amines, peptides, and steroids 
B) amines, steroids, and phospholipids 
C) amines, phospholipids, and steroids 
D) amines, free fatty acids, and peptides 
E) free fatty acids, peptides, and steroids

Question 20

The posterior pituitary secretes LH.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Osteoclasts are cells that make new bone cells.

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action. a.Vasopressin b.Oxytocin c.TSH d.ACTH e.Growth hormone f.Hormone not listed above -Stimulates testosterone secretion

The transport of lipid-soluble hormones in the blood is accomplished by

All hormones are synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi complex system.

Peptide hormone receptors are located inside the target cell.

The __________ has a direct anatomical connection to the hypothalamus?

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action. a.Vasopressin b.Oxytocin c.TSH d.ACTH e.Growth hormone f.Hormone not listed above -Stimulate growth of ovarian follicles and development of eggs

Indicate which of the following features apply to the posterior and anterior pituitary using the following answer code: a.Posterior pituitary b.Anterior pituitary c.Posterior and anterior pituitary -Hormone release directly controlled by action potentials

The specificity of hormones is due to

Select the incorrect association.

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action. a.Vasopressin b.Oxytocin c.TSH d.ACTH e.Growth hormone f.Hormone not listed above -Regulates overall body growth

The pituitary gland produces melatonin.

All of the blood supply to the anterior pituitary gland must first pass through the ____________________ of the brain.

___________ is growth resulting from an increase in the number of cells.

Indicate which of the following features apply to the posterior and anterior pituitary using the following answer code: a.Posterior pituitary b.Anterior pituitary c.Posterior and anterior pituitary -Neurally connected to hypothalamus

Chondrocytes are bone cells that are affected by the growth hormone.

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Hormone 9, called , is released in response to the hormone called , which is released from the hypothalamus.

IGF-1 stimulates cartilage growth at the ______________ of a long bone, causing the bone to become longer.

Hormones are classified into three types:

The posterior pituitary secretes LH.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood

Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive System

Filters

Exam 18: Principles of Endocrinology: the Central Endocrine Glands

Osteoclasts are cells that make new bone cells.

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action. a.Vasopressin b.Oxytocin c.TSH d.ACTH e.Growth hormone f.Hormone not listed above -Stimulates testosterone secretion

The transport of lipid-soluble hormones in the blood is accomplished by

All hormones are synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi complex system.

Peptide hormone receptors are located inside the target cell.

The __________ has a direct anatomical connection to the hypothalamus?

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action. a.Vasopressin b.Oxytocin c.TSH d.ACTH e.Growth hormone f.Hormone not listed above -Stimulate growth of ovarian follicles and development of eggs

Indicate which of the following features apply to the posterior and anterior pituitary using the following answer code: a.Posterior pituitary b.Anterior pituitary c.Posterior and anterior pituitary -Hormone release directly controlled by action potentials

The specificity of hormones is due to

Select the incorrect association.

Indicate which hormone is responsible for each action. a.Vasopressin b.Oxytocin c.TSH d.ACTH e.Growth hormone f.Hormone not listed above -Regulates overall body growth

The pituitary gland produces melatonin.

All of the blood supply to the anterior pituitary gland must first pass through the ____________________ of the brain.

___________ is growth resulting from an increase in the number of cells.

Indicate which of the following features apply to the posterior and anterior pituitary using the following answer code: a.Posterior pituitary b.Anterior pituitary c.Posterior and anterior pituitary -Neurally connected to hypothalamus

Chondrocytes are bone cells that are affected by the growth hormone.

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Hormone 9, called ____________________, is released in response to the hormone called ____________________, which is released from the hypothalamus.

IGF-1 stimulates cartilage growth at the ______________ of a long bone, causing the bone to become longer.

Hormones are classified into three types:

The posterior pituitary secretes LH.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood

Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive System

Filters

Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions. -Hormone 9, called , is released in response to the hormone called , which is released from the hypothalamus.