Exam 9: Global Stratification

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Dependency theory states that high-income nations have narrow, export-oriented economies.

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In Walt Rostow's model of economic development, the first stage before the modernization process begins is called "take-off stage."

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In the world's lowest-income nations, two in ten children born die by the age of

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State the basic ideas of dependency theory.Provide several criticisms of this approach.

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Huge businesses that operate in many different countries are called multinational corporations.

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High-income nations

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"Las Colonias" refers to settlements

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In low-income nations, population growth is generally very high.

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Which type of slavery refers to one person owning another?

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Do you think that it is possible to end absolute poverty in the world? Clearly, it is technologically possible because the world already has more than enough food to supply everyone.However, is it politically or culturally possible? Take a stand and explain your position.

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In low-income nations, the majority of the people live in villages and small towns where farming is the most common way to make a living.

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According to modernization theory, what are the four ways in which rich nations assist poor nations in economic development? Provide a specific example of a policy that the United States would employ to advance each type of assistance.

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Typically, people in low-income countries do more physical labor, but they consume fewer calories than people in rich nations.

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Modernization theory focuses on the production of wealth, while dependency theory focuses on the distribution of wealth.

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Absolute poverty is

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Dependency theory claims that the widespread poverty in low-income countries has little to do with great affluence in high-income countries.

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Explain Rostow's stages of modernization theory.Explain the history of the United States in these terms, being as specific as you can about when this country entered each stage of development.

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A social theorist who contributed to the development of dependency theory by tracing the growth of the capitalist world economy is

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Critics say that dependency theory wrongly treats wealth as a zero-sum, ignoring how the world has become much richer over time.

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Modernization theory claims that

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