Chat with AIExam 1: Sociology: Perspective, Theory, and Method
Outline the ten steps in the process of carrying out sociological investigation.You may use the format presented in the text that is, what specific questions must be answered as a researcher moves along?
What did Peter Berger mean when he said the sociological perspective is "seeing the general in the particular"?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotPeter Berger, a prominent sociologist, coined the phrase "seeing the general in the particular" to describe a fundamental aspect of the sociological perspective. This phrase encapsulates the idea that sociologists look for general patterns in the behavior of particular individuals. It means that while sociologists are interested in individual cases, they are primarily concerned with what these cases reveal about the broader principles that govern society.
When Berger talks about "seeing the general in the particular," he is highlighting the sociological endeavor to understand how society as a whole shapes the lives of individuals. For example, when a sociologist studies a single unemployed person, they are not just interested in why that particular individual is unemployed. Instead, they are looking at how social forces, such as economic conditions, cultural norms, or educational opportunities, contribute to unemployment among various groups within the population.
This perspective allows sociologists to connect personal experiences to larger social structures and historical events. It helps to explain why people may behave in certain ways in particular contexts and how their individual choices are influenced by their social backgrounds, including their race, class, gender, and religion.
In essence, "seeing the general in the particular" is about recognizing that individual experiences are not isolated or unique, but are instead shaped by and reflective of broader societal patterns. This approach helps sociologists to develop theories about social behavior and to understand the complex interplay between individuals and the society in which they live.
The structural-functional, social-conflict, and symbolic-interaction approaches are three basic theoretical approaches in sociology.
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To say that a social pattern is "dysfunctional" means that it has more than one function for the operation of society.
(30) A symbolic-interaction analysis of sports would conclude that
(28) You wish to conduct an exploratory and descriptive study of people in a particular neighborhood.You have plenty of time, but you have little money or other resources.What research method should you use?
(43) Revolutionary changes in European societies sparked the development of sociology.
(35) Which early U.S.sociologist studied the African American community and served as a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?
(38) W.E.B.Du Bois described African Americans as having a "double consciousness" because
(41) Explain the focus of the gender-conflict or feminist approach.Compare and contrast this approach to the race-conflict approach.Using each of these approaches, provide several sentences that offer a critical analysis of our society.
(25) In the United States, men have a higher suicide rate than women.
(38) Identify the three sociologists who played a part in the development of sociology's structural-functional approach.
(33) What research method was used in Philip Zimbardo's study, the "Stanford County Prison"?
(37) Ancient philosophers, including Plato, were primarily interested in imagining the "ideal" society rather than studying society as it really is.
(37) Sarah is spending a summer living in another country where people have a way of life that differs from her own.A sociologist might expect that this experience would lead her to
(31) What did Max Weber mean by "value-free" research? Do you think researchers can be value-free? Should they try? Explain.
(39) The sociological perspective helps us recognize that the lives of individuals are shaped by the forces of society.Explain, in a short essay, how the sociological perspective reveals "the general in the particular." To illustrate, explain how society plays a part in your own decision to attend college.
(38) A limitation of the structural-functional approach is that it
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