Exam 5: The Integumentary System

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The papillary layer of the dermis is connective tissue heavily invested with blood vessels. The superficial surface has structures called:

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A

Why is skin not considered an absolute heat barrier for the body?

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The skin proper must retain flexibility to give up excess body heat, so it must not function as a heat barrier. The hypodermis contains adipose tissue that acts as an insulator. With this setup, extra blood (and heat) can be shunted above the hypodermis when heat loss is desirable.

What is the first threat to life from a massive third-degree burn?

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B

Match the following: A) Erythema B) Pallor C) Cyanosis D) Addison's disease E) Jaundice -A bluish color in light-skinned individuals.

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Which of the following is a skin sensory receptor for touch?

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A physician is often able to detect homeostatic imbalances in the body by observing changes in the skin color.

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   Figure 5.1 Using Figure 5.1, match the following: -Region that thickens markedly when one gains weight. Figure 5.1 Using Figure 5.1, match the following: -Region that thickens markedly when one gains weight.

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Why should incisions be made parallel to cleavage lines produced by collagen fiber bundles rather than perpendicular to the lines?

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Cradle cap in infants is called ________.

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The integumentary system is protected by the action of cells that arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. Which of the following cells serve this function?

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Match the following: A) Merkel disc B) Keratinocytes C) Cornified keratinocytes D) Dendritic cells E) Kerati -The protein found in the epidermis that is responsible for toughening the skin.

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The dermis has two major layers. Which layer constitutes 80% of the dermis and is responsible for the tension lines in the skin?

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The function of the root hair plexus is to ________.

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   Figure 5.2 Using Figure 5.2, match the following: -Reticular layer of the dermis Figure 5.2 Using Figure 5.2, match the following: -Reticular layer of the dermis

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Name the four kinds of sudoriferous glands and give their locations.

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Joe just burned himself on a hot pot. A blister forms and the burn is painful. Joe's burn would best be described as a third-degree burn.

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The 68-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital medical floor with a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis. His wife asks the nurse why his skin looks blue. How would you explain cyanosis to the patient and his wife?

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A splinter penetrated into the skin of the sole of the foot, almost to the papillary region of the dermis. Which layer of the epidermis would be the final layer injured?

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Which type of skin cancer appears as a scaly reddened papule and tends to grow rapidly and metastasize?

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Which glands produce ear wax?

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