Exam 10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria and Real Option Considerations

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The net present value method assumes that the cash flows over the life of the project are reinvested at

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Road Hawk Inc. is adding a new production line that will cost $720,000. The line will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 7-year period and will generate net cash flows of $160,000 in each of the 7 years. At the end of the project, it is expected the line can be sold as scrap for $10,000. If the firm's marginal tax rate is 40% and it's required rate of return is 14 percent, what is the net present value of this project?

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A project requires a net investment of $450,000. It has a profitability index of 1.25 based on the firm's 12 percent cost of capital. Determine the net present value of the project.

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Ecogen is considering the purchase of some new equipment that will cost $340,000 installed. The equipment will produce a product that must be FDA approved and this will require at least a year. Net cash flow in Year 1 will be a negative $110,000 but is expected to be a positive $50,000 in Year 2. Net cash flows will be $150,000, $240,000, and $330,000 in the next 3 years. At the end of 5 years the equipment and the product will be obsolete. If the firm's marginal tax rate is 40% and their costs of capital is 15%, should they invest in the new equipment?

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The net present value method assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the ____, whereas the internal rate of return method assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the ____.

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An investment project requires a net investment of $100,000. The project is expected to generate annual net cash inflows of $28,000 for the next 5 years. The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent. Determine the net present value for the project.

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An investment project requires a net investment of $100,000. The project is expected to generate annual net cash inflows of $28,000 for the next 5 years. The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent. Determine the payback period for the project.

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Zimmer, a manufacturer of modular rooms, plans to expand its operation in Landshut, Germany. The expansion will cost $14.5 million and is expected to generate annual net cash flows of DM4.5 million for a period of 12 years and then the operation will be sold for DM2 million. The cost of capital for the project is 14%. Using the spot exchange rate of $0.60 per DM, compute the NPV of this expansion project.

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In order to compensate for inflation in capital budgeting procedures, it is necessary to:

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A project requires a net investment of $100,000. At the firm's cost of capital of 10%, the project's profitability index is 1.15. Determine the net present value of the project.

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ZPS Models is considering a project that has a NINV of $564,000 and generates net cash flows of $105,000 per year for 10 years. What is the NPV of this project if ZPS has a cost of capital of 12.45%?

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Capital expenditures levels tend ____ (in real terms) during periods of relatively high inflation than during low inflation times.

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The value additivity principle indicates that, when a firm undertakes an independent project, the value of the firm is increased by the ____ from the project.

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The ____ is interpreted as the ____ for each dollar of initial investment.

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Real options in capital budgeting can be classified in all of the following ways except:

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A digital assembly system that costs $160,000 is expected to operate for 8 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 8 years is $12,000. The system is expected to save the company $38,000 in labor costs before taxes and depreciation. The company will depreciate this system on a 5-year MACRS schedule. If the firm's cost of capital is 12% and its marginal tax rate is 35%, compute the NPV for the project. (Note: Requires MACRS tables)

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GoFlo is a small growing firm that is considering the purchase of another truck to serve GoFlo's expanding customer base. The new truck will cost $21,000 and should generate annual net cash flows of $6,000 over the truck's 5-year life. What is the payback period for this project?

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The payback period of an investment is defined as:

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Maplewood Creations is considering the purchase of a new truck to replace an old truck that has a book value of $2,500 and a market value of $800. The annual depreciation expense on the old truck was $500. The new truck, which will cost $29,000, will reduce operating costs $9,000 per year over it's 6 year economic life. The new truck has a 5-year MACRS life and an estimated salvage value at the end of 6 years of $2,000. If Maplewood has a 40 percent marginal tax rate and a cost of capital of 12 percent, what is the NPV of the new truck? Use the Depreciation schedule listed below: (5-Year depreciation Schedule: 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 12%, 5%)

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G-III Apparel is considering increasing the size of a warehouse. The cost of the expansion is $825,000 and the increase in inventories and accounts payable will be $410,000 and $360,000 respectively. G-III expects that the expansion will increase net cash flows by $150,000 a year for the next 5 years and $200,000 a year for years 6-12. G-III has a 14% cost of capital and a marginal tax rate of 35%. What is the NPV of the warehouse expansion?

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