Chat with AIExam 2: The Nature and Extent of Crime
Each source of crime data discussed in your text has strengths and weaknesses. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses for two of these sources.
(46) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotOne source of crime data discussed in the text is official crime statistics, which are collected and reported by law enforcement agencies. One strength of this source is that it provides a comprehensive and standardized set of data on reported crimes, including details such as the type of crime, location, and demographics of the offenders. This can be useful for identifying trends and patterns in crime rates over time and across different geographic areas.
However, a weakness of official crime statistics is that they may not capture the full extent of criminal activity, as not all crimes are reported to or recorded by law enforcement. This can result in underreporting of certain types of crimes, such as those that are less likely to be reported by victims or those that are not prioritized by law enforcement agencies.
Another source of crime data discussed in the text is victimization surveys, which involve asking individuals about their experiences with crime. One strength of this source is that it can capture a broader range of criminal activity, including crimes that may not have been reported to law enforcement. Victim surveys can also provide insight into the characteristics of victims and the circumstances surrounding the crimes.
However, a weakness of victimization surveys is that they rely on individuals' self-reporting of their experiences, which may be subject to inaccuracies or biases. Additionally, victimization surveys may not capture certain types of crimes, such as those that result in fatalities or those that occur in institutional settings.
Overall, both official crime statistics and victimization surveys have their strengths and weaknesses, and researchers should consider using multiple sources of data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of crime patterns and trends.
The Personal Risk and Victimization Survey (PRVS) contains the least accurate information about reported crime in Canada.
(31) 
VerifiedFalse
Discuss the methods used by the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) to express crime data.
(32) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe Uniform Crime Report (UCR) uses several methods to express crime data. One of the primary methods is through the use of crime rates, which are calculated by taking the number of reported crimes and dividing it by the population of the area. This allows for a standardized comparison of crime levels between different regions.
Another method used by the UCR is the classification of crimes into Part I and Part II offenses. Part I offenses include serious crimes such as murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Part II offenses include less serious crimes such as simple assault, forgery, fraud, embezzlement, vandalism, weapons offenses, sex offenses, drug abuse violations, gambling, and other offenses.
The UCR also expresses crime data through the use of crime trends and patterns. By analyzing data over time, the UCR can identify changes in crime rates and patterns, allowing for the development of strategies to address specific types of crime.
Additionally, the UCR uses data visualization tools such as charts, graphs, and maps to present crime data in a clear and understandable format. This allows for easy interpretation of the data by policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public.
Overall, the UCR employs a variety of methods to express crime data, providing a comprehensive and detailed understanding of crime trends and patterns.
Self-report data have been used extensively to test the class-crime relationship. Discuss what these data have taught us about this relationship.
(29) Research has found that the more severe the sanctions a chronic offender receives the more likely the individual is to stop offending.
(35) In 1961, all police agencies in Canada began reporting crimes on a monthly basis using the Uniform Crime Report (UCR).
(34) Discuss what your text tells us about the trends in both violent and property crime.
(32) Criminologists have identified a variety of social, economic, and demographic factors that influence crime rate trends. Discuss how age and the economy may influence crime rate trends.
(30) In general, self-report studies indicate that the number of people who break the law is far greater than the number projected by official statistics.
(37) What is the term used to describe the notion that as we grow older and more mature we tend to be less likely to commit crime?
(29) Which statement best summarizes the prediction made by criminologists such as Ouimet for future crime rates in Canada?
(35) Canadian studies of youth have found increases in youth crime rates since the implementation of the YCJA.
(42) On April 1, 2003, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) became law in Canada. What new model, used to deal with youth, did it introduce?
(37) Explain what the following statement means: There is general agreement that age is inversely related to criminality. Now, explain why aging out occurs.
(28) The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) was enacted on April l, 2003, in an effort to combat youth crime in Canada. Discuss the history in Canada of dealing with young offenders and the reasons for the recent changes. Discuss the pros and cons of the Act.
(36) Traditional theories of criminal behaviour have generally distinguished between chronic and occasional offenders.
(36) A small group of criminal offenders accounts for a majority of all criminal offences.
(26) Canada has one of the most restrictive firearms control legislation in the world.
(34) The relationship between official crime and social class is largely a function of law enforcement practices.
(34) 
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)