Exam 9: Integrated Theories: Things Change

The authority conflict pathway begins at an early age with stubborn behaviour, while the overt pathway begins with minor, underhanded behaviour that leads to property damage.

According to the general theory of crime, why is it likely that young Billy will engage in deviant acts?

According to developmental theorists, which of the following is the best predictor of future criminal behaviour?

The research of John Laub and Robert Sampson, referred to as age-graded theory, looks at when and why a criminal career may end. Which of the following turning points appear to be most important in enabling offenders to desist from crime?

According to Charles Tittle, crime may be a function of low self-control.

"Knifing off" is a term applied to criminals who imply that they are concealing a dangerous weapon during the commission of an offence.

Although the general theory of crime seems persuasive, several questions and criticisms remain unanswered. Discuss what your text has to say about these issues.

Discuss and critique Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi's general theory of crime.

Which of the following theoretical perspectives suggests that criminality may be just one of a cluster of social and psychological problems?

Integrated theorists focus their attention on the occasional offender.

Your professor considers himself to be a latent trait theorist. What is he likely to say that he believes is the reason some people commit crime?

Sally is a young person who does not hand in school work, is regularly late for curfew, and challenges her parents and teachers on any rules or consequences they present. Which of the following developmental pathways to crime is she most likely following?

According to Charles Tittle, crime may be a function of efforts to maintain control and avoid which of the following?

Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi claim that the principles of control balance theory can explain all varieties of criminal behaviour.

Which of the following theories links developmental stages with changes in criminal activity?

The concept of problem behaviour syndrome suggests that criminality may be just one of a cluster of environmental, structural, and subcultural problems.

How does the general theory of crime explain the actions of the well-paid corporate offender who commits fraud in the workplace?

According to developmental theorists Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck, who would be most likely to engage in criminal behaviour?

The concept of latent traits is used to explain the flow of crime over the life cycle.

As well as strong social bonds, what does Robert Sampson and John Laub's research into criminal career desistence indicate must be developed to reduce the likelihood of long-term deviance?