Exam 12: Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

Civil and criminal _________________________ involve the seizure of goods or instruments related to the commission or outcome of a criminal act.

One of the largest and most well-known private probation programs is The Private Probation Services company in Missouri.

After growing significantly for three decades, there has been an actual decrease in the probation population during the past five years.

How successful is probation In your discussion, provide details on the future of probation in the United States.

A ______________________ sentence is one in which an offender serves a short stint in prison before being released on probation to make them fear incarceration.

Restorative justice is aimed at bringing all members of the offense together, including victims, offender, families, community, and law enforcement.

The medieval practice of ________________ allowed for convicted offenders to go unpunished if they agreed to refrain from any further criminal behavior.

Day fees require probationers to pay for part of the cost of their treatment.

Invent an imaginary criminal and crime and explain in your own words how a restorative justice approach may be used as a means of rehabilitation for your offender.

The idea of sentencing circles originated following the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

The accumulation of important information on the background and activities of an offender being considered for probation is called:

Judges have broad discretion in setting the terms of probation.

Define intermediate sanctions and provide an explanation of the advantages of intermediate sanctions for the criminal justice system and offender.

Restitution has been shown to reduce recidivism.

CASE 12.1 John Lewis is a 28-year-old married man with one child who was laid off from his job as a coal miner and was recently arrested for possession of drugs in rural West Virginia. His attorney made it known during the court process that Mr. Lewis's arrest for prescription pain drugs without a valid prescription stemmed from an injury he sustained years ago on the job. Given this information, answer the follow questions: -After entering into the probation system, Mr. Lewis's danger to the community was assessed in a process called a(n):

In the case of Griffin v. Wisconsin (1987), the U.S. Supreme Court held that it was legal for probation officers to use trickery and deception to find out whether probationers under their care were engaging in illegal activities.

Which of the following is the assessment of the threat level probationers pose to the community and themselves

In the final phase, Officer Simmons assesses the amount of danger that Johnny poses to the community. This process is known as what

In the next phase, Officer Simmons interviews Johnny and assesses his character, attitude, and behavior in order to determine the best possible treatment. This process is known as what

One effect of California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act, which allows offenders to participate in community-based drug programs, has been that: