Exam 3: The Internal Organization: Resources, Capabilities, Core Competencies, and Competitive Advantages

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The foundation of many capabilities lies in the unique skills and knowledge of a firm's employees.

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A veterinary practice has added a pet boarding and grooming facility. Most of the practice's competitors also provide these services. The veterinary practice is gaining competitive:

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Judgment is the capacity for making a successful decision when:

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Compared to intangible resources, tangible resources are ______ constrained because they are ______ to leverage.

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Examples of support activities include all of the following EXCEPT:

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Compared to tangible resources, intangible resources are ______ and ______.

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A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing development of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Capabilities:

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Capabilities of an organization emerge spontaneously through the interaction of tangible and intangible resources.

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The three conditions that characterize difficult managerial decisions concerning resources, capabilities, and core competencies are

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Tools such as ______ help the firm focus on its core competencies as the source of its competitive advantages.

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One criterion for a resource or capability to be a source of competitive advantage is that it must allow the firm to perform a value-creating activity that competitors cannot perform.

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At Southwest Airlines, the complex interrelationship between its culture and human capital adds value for customers in ways that other airlines cannot, such as jokes on flights by flight attendants and cooperation between gate personnel and pilots.

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Capabilities typically come from:

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Outsourcing is the:

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What is value?  Why is it important?

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Charmed by Claire is a successful retail boutique that sells women's accessories. Claire, the owner/manager, knows that women have many options when buying jewelry.  When customers enter her store they are greeted by name and given prompt, friendly attention.  Customers return to the store because the service is excellent.  Claire says the most important decision she makes is hiring the best staff because customer service is vital to her business.  Customer service is: 

(Multiple Choice)
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Knowledge transfer and access to resources within the value chain are enhanced by:

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Value chain activities are:

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By themselves, resources can allow firms to create value for customers as the foundation for earning above-average returns.

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