Exam 16: Drugs and Crime

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Which of the following is a craving for a specific drug which results from long-term substance abuse? This dependence on drugs is marked by the belief that drugs are needed to achieve a feeling of well-being.

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A

Psychological dependence is a biologically based craving for a specific drug that results from frequent use of the substance.

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False

Which piece of legislation still forms the basis of federal enforcement efforts today?

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Most experts agree that if drug-prevention programs are to be successful,they must include a wide array of programs,including components for individuals and families.

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Drug courts are a special state,county,or municipal courts that offer first-time substance-abuse offenders judicially mandated and court supervised treatment alternatives to prison.They are innovative and are modeled after the:

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Schedule II drugs include all of the following except:

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A person who uses drugs relatively infrequently,primarily with friends,and in social contexts that define drug use as pleasurable is known as a recreational drug user.

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The process by which criminals or criminal organizations seek to disguise the illicit nature of their proceeds by introducing them into the stream of legitimate commerce and finance is known as money ______________.

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Asset forfeiture is an enforcement strategy that allows government agencies to seize all assets from drug-related enterprises.

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Which of the following are synthetic psychoactive substances often found at "raves," and dance parties? They include MDMA (Ecstasy),ketamine,and methamphetamines.

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Match the term with the answer it.
Harrison Narcotics Act
Prescription drugs with a low potential for abuse and with only a very limited possibility of psychological or physical dependence
Schedule II drugs
The first major piece of federal antidrug legislation, passed in 1914
Schedule I drugs
Have no established medical usage, cannot be used safely, and have great potential for abuse
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Harrison Narcotics Act
Prescription drugs with a low potential for abuse and with only a very limited possibility of psychological or physical dependence
Schedule II drugs
The first major piece of federal antidrug legislation, passed in 1914
Schedule I drugs
Have no established medical usage, cannot be used safely, and have great potential for abuse
Schedule III drugs
A craving for a specific drug that results from long-term substance abuse. This dependence is marked by the belief that drugs are needed to achieve a feeling of well-being.
Physical dependence
A biologically based craving for a specific drug that results from frequent use of the substance. This dependence on drugs is marked by a growing tolerance of a drug’s effects, so that increased amounts of the drug are needed to obtain the desired effect, and by the onset of withdrawal symptoms over periods of prolonged abstinence.
Curtilage
In legal usage, the area surrounding a residence that can reasonably be said to be a part of the residence for Fourth Amendment purposes
Psychological dependence
Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, which established schedules classifying psychoactive drugs according to their degree of psychoactivity
Schedule V drugs
Have a relatively low potential for abuse and are useful in established medical treatments, and involve only a limited risk of psychological or physical dependence
Controlled Substances Act (CSA)
Have lower abuse potential. They are drugs with an accepted medical use but may lead to a high level of psychological dependence or to low or moderate physical dependence.
Schedule IV drugs
Have a high abuse potential for which there is a currently accepted pharmacological or medical use
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Criminalization is the redefinition of certain previously criminal behaviors into regulated activities that become "ticketable" rather than "arrestable."

(True/False)
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The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 forms the basis of federal enforcement against illegal use of drugs.Define and describe the Act and list its major contribution that organized drugs into specific categories.

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In 2013,the Chicago Crime Commission named Joaquin Guzman as its first "public enemy number one" since Al Capone in the 1930s because of his drug trafficking activities.

(True/False)
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________________ is the interception of drug traffic at the nation's borders.It is one of the many strategies used to stem the flow of illegal drugs into the United States.

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Legalization is the elimination of the laws and criminal penalties associated with certain behaviors-usually the production,sale,distribution,and possession of a controlled substance.

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Drug ______________ is the trading or dealing in controlled substances,including the transporting,storage,importing,exporting,or sale of a controlled substance.

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Which of the following involves the interception of drug traffic at the nation's borders and is one of the many strategies used to stem the flow of illegal drugs into the United States?

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The most common illicit drug in use today is:

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Which of the following is NOT classified as a Schedule I drug?

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