Exam 17: Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice

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___________ means holding a belief in the superiority of one's own social or ethnic group and culture.

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Ethnocentricism

Compare and contrast human smuggling and human trafficking.

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Human trafficking:
-Must contain an element of force,fraud,or coercion (actual,perceived,or implied),unless the victim is under 18 years of age and is involved in commercial sex acts.
-Forced labor and/or exploitation.
-Persons trafficked are victims.
-Victims are enslaved,are subjected to limited movement or isolation,or have had documents confiscated.
-Need not involve the actual movement of the victim.
-May or may not cross an international border.
-Victim must be involved in labor/services or commercial sex acts (that is,must be "working").
Human smuggling:
-The person being smuggled is generally cooperating.
-No forced labor or other exploitation.
-Persons smuggled are violating the law.They are not victims.
-Smuggled individuals are free to leave,change jobs,etc.
-Facilitates the illegal entry of people from one country into another.
-Always crosses an international border.
-The person must only be in the country or attempting to enter illegally.

The more familiar name of the International Criminal Police Organization is:

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D

Human __________ is the illegal immigration in which an agent is paid to help a person cross a border clandestinely.

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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS)is charged with protecting the nation's critical infrastructure against terrorist attack.

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Someone who studies crime and criminal justice on a cross-national level is known as a comparative criminologist.

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In 2012,the International Criminal Court's first verdict was a conviction of the rebel leader of:

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Which of the following is NOT a Hudud crime?

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Holding a belief in the superiority of one's own social or ethnic group and culture is:

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The integrated police intelligence-gathering and dissemination arm of the member nations of the European Union is called:

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The Bipartisan Policy Center's National Security Preparedness Group released a wide-ranging report on the evolving nature of terrorism.The report,Assessing the Terrorist Threat,made it clear that the biggest threat to American national security may now be from:

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Trafficking in persons (TIP)is the exploitation of unwilling or unwitting people through force,coercion,threat,or deception.

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Islamic courts typically exist on three levels.Explain and define those three levels and how they differ from each other.

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A form of terrorism that makes use of high technology,especially computers and the Internet,in the planning and carrying out of terrorist attacks is called________________.

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The U.N.Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials specifically targets Muslims and their rights.

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In 2004 Terry Nichols was convicted of 161 counts of first-degree murder for his part in the:

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Which of the following is unlawful criminal activity undertaken and supported by organized criminal groups operating across national boundaries?

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Transnational investigation is the surrender by one state or jurisdiction to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense in the second state or jurisdiction.

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Tazir crimes are crimes against God under Islamic law.

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The unlawful use of force or violence by an individual or a group that is based and operates entirely within the United States and its territories,acts without foreign direction,and directs its activities against elements of the U.S.government or population is known as:

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