Exam 17: Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice
___________ means holding a belief in the superiority of one's own social or ethnic group and culture.
Ethnocentricism
Compare and contrast human smuggling and human trafficking.
Human trafficking:
-Must contain an element of force,fraud,or coercion (actual,perceived,or implied),unless the victim is under 18 years of age and is involved in commercial sex acts.
-Forced labor and/or exploitation.
-Persons trafficked are victims.
-Victims are enslaved,are subjected to limited movement or isolation,or have had documents confiscated.
-Need not involve the actual movement of the victim.
-May or may not cross an international border.
-Victim must be involved in labor/services or commercial sex acts (that is,must be "working").
Human smuggling:
-The person being smuggled is generally cooperating.
-No forced labor or other exploitation.
-Persons smuggled are violating the law.They are not victims.
-Smuggled individuals are free to leave,change jobs,etc.
-Facilitates the illegal entry of people from one country into another.
-Always crosses an international border.
-The person must only be in the country or attempting to enter illegally.
The more familiar name of the International Criminal Police Organization is:
D
Human __________ is the illegal immigration in which an agent is paid to help a person cross a border clandestinely.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS)is charged with protecting the nation's critical infrastructure against terrorist attack.
Someone who studies crime and criminal justice on a cross-national level is known as a comparative criminologist.
In 2012,the International Criminal Court's first verdict was a conviction of the rebel leader of:
Holding a belief in the superiority of one's own social or ethnic group and culture is:
The integrated police intelligence-gathering and dissemination arm of the member nations of the European Union is called:
The Bipartisan Policy Center's National Security Preparedness Group released a wide-ranging report on the evolving nature of terrorism.The report,Assessing the Terrorist Threat,made it clear that the biggest threat to American national security may now be from:
Trafficking in persons (TIP)is the exploitation of unwilling or unwitting people through force,coercion,threat,or deception.
Islamic courts typically exist on three levels.Explain and define those three levels and how they differ from each other.
A form of terrorism that makes use of high technology,especially computers and the Internet,in the planning and carrying out of terrorist attacks is called________________.
The U.N.Code of Conduct for law enforcement officials specifically targets Muslims and their rights.
In 2004 Terry Nichols was convicted of 161 counts of first-degree murder for his part in the:
Which of the following is unlawful criminal activity undertaken and supported by organized criminal groups operating across national boundaries?
Transnational investigation is the surrender by one state or jurisdiction to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense in the second state or jurisdiction.
The unlawful use of force or violence by an individual or a group that is based and operates entirely within the United States and its territories,acts without foreign direction,and directs its activities against elements of the U.S.government or population is known as:
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