Exam 10: Language and Education

The main role of the arcuate fasciculus is to help produce

The concept of appropriately matching an environment with a person's characteristics is called

The sentence, "I the text read Chapter 10 in" violates the English rules of

Functional grammar emphasizes the _____ relations between words.

Though 18-month-old Saturn knows the word "car," she only uses it when referring to her mother's sedan (i.e., she does not use it to describe any other vehicle). Saturn's linguistic limitation is best described as involving

Which best describes achievement motivation during adulthood?

Changes in language use during preschool and early elementary school years typically include

Metalinguistic awareness is best defined as

Preschool programs that emphasize _____ appear to be of the most benefit to children, especially those from disadvantaged families.

When Daisy is talking to her infant son, Duke, she tends to use a more high-pitched voice, slow speech, and short simple sentences. Daisy's speech would best be described as

When four-year-old Methuselah sees an elderly gentleman enter a store, he screams, "Mommy, look at that old man who looks like he should be dead!" The fact that Methuselah does not yet realize that such statements are socially inappropriate indicates that he lacks a complete understanding of the _____ of language.

_____ are the basic units of sound that change the meaning of a word (e.g., /b/ versus /p/).

Which group seems to gain the most benefit from being enrolled in quality preschool programs?

The acquisition of metalinguisitc awareness tends to result in more difficulty in defining abstract terms.

What are the characteristics of child-directed speech, and how does its use enhance or inhibit the acquisition of language?

Nadine's father says, "Look at that ferret with that man." She has never before heard the term "ferret," but because of where the term occurred in her dad's statement, she is sure that it refers the little furry animal that the man has on a leash. Nadine's ability to ascertain the meaning of the word "ferret" was accomplished using

When her toddler holds her cup up and says, "Milk," her mother says, "You're ready for more milk." The mother's response is best described as an example of

Which best summarizes Elkind's opinion on products like the "Baby Einstein" DVD and the "Baby Mozart" CD?

The developmental precursors of reading skills in children are referred to as _____ literacy.

Individuals with aphasia can neither hear nor speak.