Exam 1: Understanding Life-Span Human Development

The three broad domains explored by developmental psychologists are

The deterioration of organisms (including humans) that leads inevitably to their death is best called

Define "development." Then discuss and give examples of the three broad domains of interest to students of human development.

Research has shown a positive correlation between the amount of time children spend watching television and their levels of aggression. It is possible that the actual cause of this relationship involves harsh parents who act aggressively toward children (teaching them to be aggressive) and whose violence leads children to avoid them at all costs (including by watching television). This example illustrates the issue of

Which characteristic does NOT belong on a list of key aspects of physical development?

While I am the fastest to conduct research design, one big disadvantage I have is that I do not generate information about the development of individuals. Which research method am I?

Currently, development is characterized as multidirectional, multiply-influenced, and having lifelong plasticity. What does this mean?

In DeLoache's study of the relationship between types of training and vocabulary acquisition, vocabulary acquisition represented the _____ variable in the experiment.

A meta-analysis is best described as

The average life expectancy for a newborn in the United States is _____ years.

The term _____ concerns an individual's sense of the age at which he or she should experience certain events.

Professor Plumb is interested in the impact of fruit consumption on memory. He identifies a group of college students to serve as research participants. Then he randomly assigns them to one of three conditions. In condition 1, the students eat no fruit for a week. In condition 2, students eat one pound of fruit each day for one week. Those students assigned to condition 3 eat five pounds of fruit each day for one week. At the end of the week, Professor Plumb measures the students' memory recall for a list of 20 words. Given this description, Professor Plumb appears to be using a(n) _____ research technique.

The term _____ refers to the physical changes that occur from conception to maturity.

In the nineteenth century, scholars began to systematically record the growth and development of their own children. The published versions of these observations were known as

Dr. Fill wants to study the relationship between drug addiction and being the victim of child abuse. As Dr. Fill is an ethical researcher, he would have to conduct a(n) _____ study.

A set of concepts and propositions intended to describe and explain some aspect of experience is a(n) _____.

A study is done examining whether rewarding children for good behavior increases the amount of time students spend studying. In this study, the amount of time spent studying would be the _____ variable.

While considering a new study, Creed is concerned that the stimulus he is using might frighten the infants he is testing. This indicates that Creed is focusing on

Ethnocentrism is the belief that

When 60-year-old Madonna wore a miniskirt to a wedding, one of her friends commented, "I sure wish Madonna would act her age." This comment best illustrates the concept of