Exam 1: Understanding Life-Span Human Development

_____ is considered the most famous baby biographer.

Albert, a developmental psychologist, conducts research on children's emotional reactions to studying math in school. Albert is concerned with children's _____ development.

The fact that individuals who were born in 1980 will develop differently than individuals born in 1880 is best explained using the concept of _____ effects.

A company requires employees to retire at the age of 65. This policy is an example of

Dr. Newmonic is interested in memory skill development between ages 5 and 25. Please tell Dr. Newmonic about the advantages and disadvantages of using cross-sectional, longitudinal research, and sequential designs in conducting his study.

Which is NOT a hallmark of a true experiment?

A brain scan is most accurately categorized as a

_____ is often cited as the most influential of the baby biographers.

The "new" period between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood is called _____ adulthood.

A psychologist measures the IQs of 20 students who ingested a "smart pill" and 20 students who ingested a "sugar pill" in order to determine if the pill had an effect on intelligence. To ensure peak performance, she tests all of the students on Wednesdays. In this experiment, the dependent variable is the

A key limitation of the experimental method is that it

Smoking cigarettes and having lung cancer are highly correlated events, and people often logically conclude that smoking must cause the cancer. It is hypothetically possible, however, that having lung cancer causes one to crave nicotine and thus it leads to smoking. This example illustrates the issue of

_____ is the deterioration of organisms (including humans) that leads inevitably to their death.

In an experiment, the researcher manipulates the _____ variable.

If asked to list the characteristics of a good theory, you should AVOID saying

Cohort effects concern the impact of being born in one particular historical context rather than another.

Dr. Hu is interested in children's affective responses to studying science. She spends many hours sitting quietly and observing in elementary school classrooms during science instruction, and makes careful notes on all she observes. While observing, Dr. Hu is careful not to interact with the children or to interfere with their behavior in any way. This form of data collection is known as

Which statement best characterizes individuals in the "emerging adulthood" period of development?

A theory is a specific prediction generated by a hypothesis.

The numeric expression r = +.84 represents a(n) _____ coefficient.