Exam 10: The Virtuous and the Vicious: Considering Character

Traits of character that dispose a person to act in a moral fashion are typically referred to as:

Part of the value of moral virtues is that they help us overcome tendencies to think,feel,and act in ways indifferent or harmful.In other words,we can think of virtues as:

Which of the following frameworks would be most likely to justify convicting an innocent person:

"Character" is best understood as a collection or system of more specific character traits.

Which of the following is a key Aristotelian idea that describes a midpoint between extremes of excess and deficiency?

Which of the following would be considered biogenic needs?

Briefly describe Aristotle's concept of the "Golden Mean," providing at least one example of how it might be used to identify virtue in a particular scenario.

Which of the following is a virtue commonly emphasized in criminal justice organizations?

An ethic of care would support punishing equally all criminal offenders found guilty of the same crime.

According to Aristotle,human beings are different from all other living things because of our:

Disloyalty,greed,mercilessness,prejudice,and intolerance are examples of:

When confronted with a moral dilemma,care ethics encourages us to consider:

Determinate sentencing schemes severely restrict the amount of discretion judges have in determining appropriate sentences for criminal offenders.

Which of the following comes closest to what Aristotle regarded as the highest human good?

Central to Aristotle's ethics,eudaimonia is a Greek term that roughly means "rational."

Illustrating your answer where appropriate,briefly discuss the approach to justice emphasized by an ethic of care and how it might differ from conventional approaches to justice.

Social scientific studies on sympathy have found that we are generally less willing to express sympathetic attitudes if we perceive a person's suffering to have been brought about by her or his own negligence or poor decision-making.

Briefly discuss what is meant by moral "virtues" and "vices," incorporating specific examples of each into your response.

Strict determinate sentencing schemes would be consistent with the basic philosophy advocated by an ethic of care.

An ethic of care would most likely support the practice of selective enforcement,particularly for less serious criminal offenses.