Exam 5: Variations in Consciousness

Charlene is twelve,and her elderly aunt has come for a visit.The aunt is using the spare bed in Charlene's room.Several times during the night the aunt awakens briefly,and then falls back to sleep.Charlene doesn't awaken at all during the night.This difference in sleep patterns can best be explained by research that shows

The observations that both the discovery of insulin and refinements in the design of the sewing machine were inspired,in part,by dreams,provides support for the ____ theory of dreaming.

Hypnosis owes its beginnings to the work of which of the following?

Signals sent from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the pineal gland have been implicated in

What are dreams and what is known about the significance of their content?

Hailey recently began meditating on a regular basis.Over the short-term Hailey should expect to experience

Victoria is listening to a lecture in a hot lecture hall,late on a Friday afternoon.She starts to feel drowsy,and then falls into a light sleep.If her brain wave patterns were being monitored,they would show a shift from

Stephen wanders about while remaining asleep.Stephen's condition is called

According to Freud,the ____________________ content of a dream is the actual content of the dream at the surface level.

Rebecca is hooked up to an electroencephalograph (EEG)in a sleep lab.As the researcher watches the printout from the EEG,delta waves appear.Based on this information,the researcher can conclude that Rebecca

A drug that depresses central nervous system activity is referred to as

Kara has just fallen asleep and immediately slips into REM.Kara has probably experienced or undergone

Christine has just taken a drug.She experiences a short-lived high that lasted a few hours and reports that she feels warm,friendly,sensual,and insightful.Additionally her blood pressure has increased and shows sweating,insomnia and transient anxiety.It is most likely that Christine has taken

You are observing your friend Melissa while she is sleeping.She is tossing and turning.It is most likely that Melissa is currently in

In general,as the cycle of sleep recurs through the night,it tends to contain

A stage hypnotist is sometimes successful in getting people to disrobe in public.What is the BEST explanation for this phenomenon?

In general,it appears that in most countries the level of industrialization and the custom of daytime napping are ____________________ correlated.

Which of the following statements does NOT represent a current hypothesis on the evolutionary bases of sleep?

Briefly discuss the methods available to assist people in realigning their circadian rhythms.

The role-playing theory of hypnosis offered by Barber and Spanos suggests that the hypnotized subject