Exam 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
Exam 1: What Is Psychology222 Questions
Exam 2: Biology and Psychology257 Questions
Exam 3: Sensation and Perception230 Questions
Exam 4: Consciousness208 Questions
Exam 5: Learning225 Questions
Exam 6: Memory: Remembrance of Things Past--And Future210 Questions
Exam 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence271 Questions
Exam 8: Motivation and Emotion205 Questions
Exam 9: The Voyage Through the Life Span245 Questions
Exam 10: Personality: Theory and Measurement236 Questions
Exam 11: Stress, Health, and Coping196 Questions
Exam 12: Psychological Disorders226 Questions
Exam 13: Methods of Therapy230 Questions
Exam 14: Social Psychology247 Questions
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A decision-making heuristic in which people make judgments about samples according to the populations they appear to represent is called the anchoring and adjustment heuristic.
(True/False)
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George has just completed an assessment of his intellectual abilities. Nine areas of mental abilities were tested. This assessment is most likely based on ________ theory of intelligence.
(Multiple Choice)
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In the fairytale, Cinderella left behind a glass slipper as she fled the prince's ball at the stroke of midnight. The prince went from house to house in his kingdom and asked all the young women to try on the slipper in order to find the maiden he fell in love with at the ball. The prince used __________ in his quest for the True identity of Cinderella.
(Multiple Choice)
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The mayor of a large city announced that the incidence of major crimes was down for the third year in a row. Yet a poll of residents who regularly watched the evening news on TV revealed that they still felt the frequency of criminal acts was high and they felt unsafe living in the city. Which rule of thumb was responsible for the persistence of the residents' fears?
(Multiple Choice)
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In 1904, __________ suggested that the behaviors we call "intelligent" have one common underlying factor.
(Multiple Choice)
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With the utterance of words, the infant's vocabulary growth at first is
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following choices would most likely be part of a test of creativity?
(Multiple Choice)
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Mom points to an object and tells her 2-year-old what it is. The baby then points and repeats the label. According to social cognitive theory, Mom serves as a _______ for the child to acquire language skills.
(Multiple Choice)
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When her car would not start, Joan began to solve the problem by turning on the headlights to see whether the battery was dead. Her approach is an example of a(n)
(Multiple Choice)
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What did Charles Spearman refer to "general intelligence" as?
(Multiple Choice)
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Standing back from a problem, instead of continuing to work at it, allows for ____________.
(Short Answer)
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When an expert can deal with two or more elements of a problem simultaneously, this is called
(Multiple Choice)
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_________ thinking is to narrowing choices as __________ thinking is to broadening choices.
(Multiple Choice)
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Marko and Ivan are cousins. We can expect a __________ correlation between their IQs.
(Multiple Choice)
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"Jack hit Robert;" "Robert was hit by Jack;" and "Jack struck Robert" all convey the same meaning, yet each sentence takes a somewhat different form. This capacity to combine words into original sentences and to say the same thing with different sentences refers to
(Multiple Choice)
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An infant speaks her first word and says "Da Da." She is probably about
(Multiple Choice)
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The tendency to respond to a new problem with the same approach that helped solve similar problems is termed a(n) ________ _________.
(Short Answer)
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Studies with children in Colorado, Texas, and Minnesota have found a stronger relationship between the IQ scores of adopted children and their __________ than with their ____________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A sofa, bed, and table are __________ of the category furniture, but a magazine rack, lamp, and piano bench are not.
(Multiple Choice)
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