Exam 13: Methods of Therapy

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"Minor tranquilizer" is another term for

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Dr. Diaz is a therapist who works with clients of many different cultural backgrounds. Her clients like the fact that she always considers their cultural background important to her therapeutic approach. What is Dr. Diaz demonstrating?

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What are the characteristics of client-centered therapy? How does Gestalt therapy differ?

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Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy focuses on people's natural tendencies towards growth and fulfillment and the difficulties people have in achieving self-actualization. Client centered therapy involves creating a warm, accepting atmosphere in which the client feels free to express themselves and explore issues. The therapist's role is one of warm acceptance, which in turn, encourages the client's self-esteem and acceptance. Client centered therapy is non-directive. In short, it has the characteristics of unconditional positive regard, empathy towards the client's feelings, and genuineness in responding to the client. Gestalt therapy, originated by Fritz Perls, encourages individuals to reclaim the parts of themselves that they have disowned. He encourages integration, or Gestalt, of the personality through directive techniques such as planned experiences.

Behavior therapy methods for fear reduction include all of the following EXCEPT

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Johnny is given a sticker every time he completes an assignment. When he has accrued 5 stickers, Johnny is allowed to visit the class treasure box. Which behavior therapy method is Johnny's teacher using?

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Biofeedback training has been used to help people deal with issues such as anxiety, stress, headaches, hypertension and __________.

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Why did the first asylums aggravate the conditions of the mentally ill?

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_____ _____ groups are less likely to seek therapy than European Americans.

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Which one of the following was a reformer who attempted to change the manner in which patients with abnormal behavior were treated?

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Client-centered therapy is to __________ as behavior therapy is to __________.

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Albert Ellis focused on the __________ quality of his clients' beliefs.

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Most modern psychodynamic therapists continue to focus on insight alone.

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Flooding, systematic desensitization, and modeling are behavioral methods for reducing

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In the 1950s, the community health movement replaced the use of asylums.

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Systematic desensitization and modeling are alike in that

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According to behavior modification, if a habit is not reinforced it will become

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Your therapist teaches you progressive muscle relaxation and then works with you to make a list of circumstances that disturb you, from the minor ones up through the worst you can imagine. She is using the behavioral technique called

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Albert Ellis recently changed the name of his therapy to __________.

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Cognitive therapy is to changing __________ as behavior therapy is to changing __________.

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What are modern psychoanalysts often called?

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