Exam 1: An Overview of Crime and Criminology

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Provide two examples of acts that would be considered mala in se.

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murder, rape, robbery.

Criminologists use what is known as the ______ to try to answer the questions they ask rather than simply speculate about the questions.

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Briefly explain the difference between the Renaissance and Enlightenment in regards to crime and criminality.

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Whereas the Renaissance is associated with advances in art, literature, music, and philosophy, the Enlightenment is associated with advances in mathematics, science, and the dignity and worth of the individual as exemplified by a concern for human rights.

According to Thomas Sowell's typology, those who have a/an ______ vision deny an innate human nature, viewing human activities as formed anew in each different culture.

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Discuss crime as a moving target.Are laws stable across time and culture? Support your response.

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Harms outside the purview of the criminal justice system include:

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A correlate is that segment of the phenomenon of interest that is measured and analyzed.

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_____ criminologists tend to believe that the only real cause of crime is capitalism.

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Define criminology and discuss the common questions asked in pursuit of better understanding this interdisciplinary science.

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Provide two examples of direct and indirect costs of crime.

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Questions of cause and effect should be answered at the same level of analysis at which they were posed.

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Predictive scope

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Discuss the role of theory in criminology.What is a theory? What are the criteria for judging a theory? How do levels of analysis relate to how to think about theories?

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Briefly explain how the concept of criminality differs from legal definitions of who is criminal.

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The constrained vision maintains that there is an innate human nature that is self-centered and largely unalterable.

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A hypothesis is best described as a set of interconnected propositions that explain how phenomena are related.

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The criteria for judging the merits of a theory include predictive accuracy, predictive scope, simplicity, and falsifiability.

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When criminologists study ______, they study individuals who commit harmful acts, regardless of the legal status of those acts.

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Criminality is a legal term.

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Driving 26 miles per hour in an area where the speed limit is 25 miles per hour would best be described as an act

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