Exam 1: An Overview of Crime and Criminology

Criminality is the scientific study of crime and criminals.

Briefly contrast the constrained vision of human nature with the unconstrained vision of human nature.

Lombroso's theory of the born criminal was aligned with which school of thought?

Briefly explain the views of the classical school of criminology in regard to explaining criminal behavior.

During the Progressive Era (from about 1890 to 1920), ______ became the primary disciplinary home of criminology.

Explain the difference between mala in se and mala prohibita.

Define level of analysis.

The belief that science can provide answers for everything is most characteristic of the ______ school of thought.

Which of the following is an intentional act in violation of the criminal law committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state?

The role of human judgment in determining what is categorized as crime renders the category arbitrary.

______ are specific statements about the relationships that we expect to find between and among factors.

The basic idea behind phrenology was that cognitive functions are localized in the brain, and that the parts regulating the most dominant functions were bigger than parts regulating the less dominant ones.

Mala in se crimes tend to arouse the most intense emotional responses, because they trigger a sense of threat to our survival.

The Industrial Revolution brought with it more secular thinking regarding crime and criminality.

Define theory.

Describe the role of ideology in criminology.How do constrained and unconstrained visionaries differ in their views of human nature and crime?

Explain the continuum of harmful acts.How do socially harmful acts compare to private wrongs?

Socially harmful acts

Criminology is an interdisciplinary field.

The ______ school of thought emphasizes human rationality and free will in its explanations of criminal behavior.