Exam 3: The Early Schools of Criminology and Modern Counterparts

Rational choice theorists argue that punishment should be tailored to individual offenders in order to treat their underlying psychological issues.

Hedonism is a doctrine whose central tenet is that the achievement of pleasure is the main goal of life.

What is recidivism?

Briefly describe cartographic criminology.

Explain the difference between specific and general deterrence.

According to routine activities theory,what are the three components that combine for crime to occur?

Describe the contributions of Andre M.Guerry and Adolphe Quetelet to the field of criminology,and explain their significance.

There is little evidence that increasing the severity of the sanction (in the form of sentence length)has any deterrent effect.

Rational choice theory is most closely linked to the _____ school.

_____ is a concept in rational choice theory referring to how people decide to offend.

Beccaria's work can be summarized as arguing that:

Cesare Lombroso,Raffael Garofalo,and Enrico Ferri founded what became known as the _____ school of criminology.

Prior to the eighteenth century,explanations of crime and other human behavior tended to center on:

Rather than exploring why individuals commit crime,_____ criminologists are interested in where and when criminal behavior is most prevalent.

While walking to her car in a mall parking lot,a woman is approached by a man who displays a handgun and demands her purse.She gives him her purse,and he runs away with it.How would each of the following theoretical perspectives explain this crime? A. Classicalism B. Biological Positivism C. Routine Activities Theory

What is the "contrast effect"?

Criminologist Raffael Garofalo categorized alcoholics and the insane as _____ criminals.

_____ deterrence refers to the effect of punishment of the future behavior of the person who experiences the punishment.

Explain routine activities theory.Identify three examples of crime prevention strategies that are consistent with its arguments.

_____ deterrence refers to the preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the population; it is aimed at potential offenders.