Exam 8: Biosocial Approaches

The approach of _____ explores human behavior in reference to the ways that humans have changed throughout history.

Evolutionary psychologists have identified crime with behaviors that tend to promote the:

Which of the following best represents the findings regarding the relationship between genetic influences and antisocial behavior?

The field of _____ studies the relative contributions of heredity and environment to behavioral and personality characteristics.

On the scale used by behavior geneticists to quantify the relative impact of genes versus environment,the closer the score to 1.0,the less variance there is for that trait in the population.

Compare the reward dominance theory to the prefrontal dysfunction theory.What do the two theories have in common,and how do they differ?

The _____ system is associated with the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Which of the following represents the policy implications of biosocial theories of crime?

Modern day behavior geneticists are searching for the gene that causes criminal behavior.

Biosocial criminologists tend to be strong proponents of punishment rather than treatment in our system's response to crime.

According to neuroscience,what largely determines the patterns of our neuronal connections?

A person with which of the following characteristics is more likely to engage in antisocial behavior?

The neurosciences focus their attention on traits that are inherited at birth.

_____ is associated with the functioning of our fight/flight system.

Describe the relationship observed by evolutionary psychologists between parenting and mating efforts and criminality.How might this information guide efforts to reduce or prevent crime?

According to biosocial criminologists,behavior is always the result of biological factors interacting with environmental factors.

_____ G/E correlation refers to the way parents,siblings,teachers,peers,and others respond to the individual on the basis of his or her behavior.

The concept of _____ involves the notion that people are differentially sensitive to identical environmental influences and will thus respond in different ways to them.

_____ simply means that genotypes and the environments they find themselves in are related.

Mary and Johnny allocate a good deal of their time to caring for their newborn,in what evolutionary psychologists would refer to as their _____ effort.