Exam 9: Developmental Theories: From Delinquency to Crime to Desistance

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_____ theories are dynamic in that they emphasize that individuals develop along different pathways and over the course of their lives.

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Describe Moffitt's dual pathway developmental theory,being sure to distinguish between LCP and AL.Do you agree with this theory? Why or why not?

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In Moffitt's theory,the _____ gap is the gap between the average age of puberty and the acquisition of socially responsible adult roles.

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Which of the following most closely belongs to the camp of "social control theories," based on its focus on identifying the factrors that lead to desistance from crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true of risk factors for criminality?

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_____ is defined as "the persistent display of serious antisocial actions that are extreme given the child's developmental level and have a significant impact on the rights of others."

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_____ is a legal term that distinguishes between youthful offenders and adult offenders that has its origins in the concept of culpability.

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Provide two examples that would be considered a "turning point" according to age-graded theory.

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ADHD effects somewhere between 40-50% of the childhood population.

(True/False)
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In his super traits theory,_____ narrowed down his search for traits conducive to criminal behavior.

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What is meant by "the maturity gap"?

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"Delinquency" is a legal term that distinguishes between youthful offenders and adult offenders.

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The antisocial behavior of life course persistent offenders tends to:

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What is a risk factor?

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Agnew states that _____ factors have a direct affect on irritability/low self-control and an indirect affect on the other life domains through irritability/low self-control.

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Describe integrated cognitive antisocial potential theory.What policy implications might result from this theory? Support your answer with what you have learned in this text.

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Sampson and Laub's deveopmental theory of crime was based on data collected by _____.

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Developmental theories focus on crimes that occur _____.

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According to Farrington,individuals with _____ tend to come from poor families,to be poorly socialized,low on anxiety,impulsive,sensation-seeking,have low IQ,and fail in school.

(Multiple Choice)
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The central distinction drawn by Moffitt's dual pathway developmental theory is between _____ and _____ offenders.

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