Question 1

Compared to adults with substance use disorder,adolescents with substance use disorder are ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  more likely to crave the substance 
B)  more likely to binge on the substance 
C)  more likely to heavily use a single substance rather than to misuse a number of substances simultaneously 
D)  less likely to show comorbid behavior problems 
A)  more likely to crave the substance 
B)  more likely to binge on the substance 
C)  more likely to heavily use a single substance rather than to misuse a number of substances simultaneously 
D)  less likely to show comorbid behavior problems B

Question 2

Which neurotransmitter is NOT known to be affected by alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A)  serotonin 
B)  norepinephrine 
C)  dopamine 
D)  GABA 
A)  serotonin 
B)  norepinephrine 
C)  dopamine 
D)  GABA A

Question 3

Which of the following describes the relationship between anxiety and substance use?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anxiety typically precedes substance use. 
B)  Anxiety typically develops after substance use. 
C)  Anxiety is very rare in those with substance use problems, so there is practically no relationship. 
D)  It is complex; sometimes anxiety precedes substance use, sometimes it develops afterward. 
A)  Anxiety typically precedes substance use. 
B)  Anxiety typically develops after substance use. 
C)  Anxiety is very rare in those with substance use problems, so there is practically no relationship. 
D)  It is complex; sometimes anxiety precedes substance use, sometimes it develops afterward. D

Question 4

Which is true of the relationship between deviant peers and substance use?

Accepted Answer

A)  Substance use is most common among controversial children. 
B)  Those who are using substances usually become neglected. 
C)  Girls who have late sexual maturation are more likely to experience substance use problems. 
D)  Early developing girls are more likely to develop substance use problems than typically developing girls. 
A)  Substance use is most common among controversial children. 
B)  Those who are using substances usually become neglected. 
C)  Girls who have late sexual maturation are more likely to experience substance use problems. 
D)  Early developing girls are more likely to develop substance use problems than typically developing girls.

Question 5

In adolescents,depression ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  usually precedes the onset of a substance use disorder; the substance is used in an attempt to cope with the depression 
B)  is very uncommon in those with substance use disorder 
C)  when it develops, usually develops after the onset of substance use problems 
D)  is typically a substance-induced mental disorder 
A)  usually precedes the onset of a substance use disorder; the substance is used in an attempt to cope with the depression 
B)  is very uncommon in those with substance use disorder 
C)  when it develops, usually develops after the onset of substance use problems 
D)  is typically a substance-induced mental disorder

Question 6

According to the text,which of the following is an impaired control symptom of substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  recurrent failure to fulfill major role obligations 
B)  continued use depsite physical or psychological problems 
C)  tolerance 
D)  time spent obtaining the substance or recovering from its effects 
A)  recurrent failure to fulfill major role obligations 
B)  continued use depsite physical or psychological problems 
C)  tolerance 
D)  time spent obtaining the substance or recovering from its effects

Question 7

Brandy has been attending motivation enhancement therapy for a few weeks.When she first started,she didn't think her drinking was problematic and only attended because her mom made her.But,she now is starting to wonder whether she drinks too much.Which stage of change is Brandy currently in?

Accepted Answer

A)  precontemplation 
B)  contemplation 
C)  action 
D)  maintenance 
A)  precontemplation 
B)  contemplation 
C)  action 
D)  maintenance

Question 8

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  substance use acquired through operant conditioning, typically via positive or negative reinforcement 
B)  operant conditioning resulting in association between particular stimulus cues for substance use 
C)  social learning being a perpetuating cause for substance use disorders, particularly when it involves modeling of substance use by family or friends 
D)  distorted beliefs about events eliciting drinking or other drug use 
A)  substance use acquired through operant conditioning, typically via positive or negative reinforcement 
B)  operant conditioning resulting in association between particular stimulus cues for substance use 
C)  social learning being a perpetuating cause for substance use disorders, particularly when it involves modeling of substance use by family or friends 
D)  distorted beliefs about events eliciting drinking or other drug use

Question 9

The anxiety-reducing properties of low doses of alcohol can best be explained by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  stimulation of the norepinephrine system 
B)  inhibition of glutamate 
C)  increased activity in the amygdala 
D)  decrease in the release of endogenous opioids 
A)  stimulation of the norepinephrine system 
B)  inhibition of glutamate 
C)  increased activity in the amygdala 
D)  decrease in the release of endogenous opioids

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT one of the five principles of motivational interviewing?

Accepted Answer

A)  approaching the client with acceptance and nonjudgment 
B)  persuading the client to change beliefs about sbustance use 
C)  rolling with resistance and avoiding argumentation 
D)  promoting the client's self-efficacy 
A)  approaching the client with acceptance and nonjudgment 
B)  persuading the client to change beliefs about sbustance use 
C)  rolling with resistance and avoiding argumentation 
D)  promoting the client's self-efficacy

Question 11

Which of the following is a part of family sessions in multidimensional family therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  increasing the adolescent's social skills 
B)  helping the adolescent recognize and manage negative emotion 
C)  helping parents understand the importance of parental monitoring 
D)  improving communication and problem-solving skills between parent and child 
A)  increasing the adolescent's social skills 
B)  helping the adolescent recognize and manage negative emotion 
C)  helping parents understand the importance of parental monitoring 
D)  improving communication and problem-solving skills between parent and child

Question 12

The genetic component of substance use disorder is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  almost completely deterministic 
B)  more pronounced for alcohol use disorder than for other substance use disorders 
C)  most pronounced for cannabis use disorder 
D)  predictive of the chronicity of substance use disorder 
A)  almost completely deterministic 
B)  more pronounced for alcohol use disorder than for other substance use disorders 
C)  most pronounced for cannabis use disorder 
D)  predictive of the chronicity of substance use disorder

Question 13

Most medications prescribed to reduce pain fall into which class of substances?

Accepted Answer

A)  hallucinogens 
B)  opioids 
C)  stimulants 
D)  sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics 
A)  hallucinogens 
B)  opioids 
C)  stimulants 
D)  sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a symptom that is more common in adolescents versus adults with substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  withdrawal 
B)  tolerance 
C)  time spent obtaining substances 
D)  substance use in hazardous situations 
A)  withdrawal 
B)  tolerance 
C)  time spent obtaining substances 
D)  substance use in hazardous situations

Question 15

The main difference between primary and secondary prevention programs for substance use disorders is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Primary prevention programs are offered exclusively to those in primary school (elementary school). 
B)  Primary prevention programs are targeted toward all students, while secondary prevention programs are targeted to students more at risk. 
C)  Only those who have already gone through primary prevention programs would be eligible for secondary prevention programs. 
D)  Primary prevention programs are typically targeted toward alcohol and cigarettes while secondary prevention programs are typically targeted toward "harder" drugs. 
A)  Primary prevention programs are offered exclusively to those in primary school (elementary school). 
B)  Primary prevention programs are targeted toward all students, while secondary prevention programs are targeted to students more at risk. 
C)  Only those who have already gone through primary prevention programs would be eligible for secondary prevention programs. 
D)  Primary prevention programs are typically targeted toward alcohol and cigarettes while secondary prevention programs are typically targeted toward "harder" drugs.

Question 16

One benefit of the ASSIST questionnaire for assessing child and adolescent substance use disorders is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  it involves biological measures of tolerance. 
B)  it collects reports from both the youth and the parent. 
C)  it has norms based on gender, ethnicity, and SES, which other measures do not. 
D)  it can be repeated without harming test-retest reliability, which other measures cannot. 
A)  it involves biological measures of tolerance. 
B)  it collects reports from both the youth and the parent. 
C)  it has norms based on gender, ethnicity, and SES, which other measures do not. 
D)  it can be repeated without harming test-retest reliability, which other measures cannot.

Question 17

Abstinence is the primary goal of motivational enhancement therapy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following has NOT been posited as a hypothesis for the high comorbidity between ADHD and substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  ADHD and substance use disorder share a common genetic or biological cause. 
B)  ADHD and substance use disorder are both correlated with disruptive behavior problems. 
C)  Symptoms of ADHD increase the probability of substance use disorder. 
D)  Substance use disorder increases the probability of ADHD. 
A)  ADHD and substance use disorder share a common genetic or biological cause. 
B)  ADHD and substance use disorder are both correlated with disruptive behavior problems. 
C)  Symptoms of ADHD increase the probability of substance use disorder. 
D)  Substance use disorder increases the probability of ADHD.

Question 19

The fact that nearly 90% of youths with substance use disorders show at least some problems with oppositional,defiant,or disruptive behavior demonstrates which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  CD and substance use disorder share a common genetic or biological cause. 
B)  Disruptive behavior problems lead to substance use disorder. 
C)  Substance use disorder leads to disruptive behavior problems. 
D)  There is a strong relationship between conduct problems and substance use disorder, but this relationship does not tell us about the cause or direction of the link. 
A)  CD and substance use disorder share a common genetic or biological cause. 
B)  Disruptive behavior problems lead to substance use disorder. 
C)  Substance use disorder leads to disruptive behavior problems. 
D)  There is a strong relationship between conduct problems and substance use disorder, but this relationship does not tell us about the cause or direction of the link.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the results of studies on the effectiveness of D.A.R.E.?

Accepted Answer

A)  Children who participated in D.A.R.E. had lower rates of substance use by early adolescence. 
B)  Because D.A.R.E. was shown to be ineffective in lowering rates of substance use, most public schools no longer offer the program. 
C)  D.A.R.E. produced increases in knowledge about substance use problems, but no changes in rates of children's substance use. 
D)  D.A.R.E. seeemd to influence attitudes about substances, but not behaviors. 
A)  Children who participated in D.A.R.E. had lower rates of substance use by early adolescence. 
B)  Because D.A.R.E. was shown to be ineffective in lowering rates of substance use, most public schools no longer offer the program. 
C)  D.A.R.E. produced increases in knowledge about substance use problems, but no changes in rates of children's substance use. 
D)  D.A.R.E. seeemd to influence attitudes about substances, but not behaviors.

Compared to adults with substance use disorder,adolescents with substance use disorder are ______.

Which neurotransmitter is NOT known to be affected by alcohol?

Which of the following describes the relationship between anxiety and substance use?

Which is true of the relationship between deviant peers and substance use?

In adolescents,depression ______.

According to the text,which of the following is an impaired control symptom of substance use disorder?

Brandy has been attending motivation enhancement therapy for a few weeks.When she first started,she didn't think her drinking was problematic and only attended because her mom made her.But,she now is starting to wonder whether she drinks too much.Which stage of change is Brandy currently in?

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

The anxiety-reducing properties of low doses of alcohol can best be explained by which of the following?

Which of the following is NOT one of the five principles of motivational interviewing?

Which of the following is a part of family sessions in multidimensional family therapy?

The genetic component of substance use disorder is ______.

Most medications prescribed to reduce pain fall into which class of substances?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom that is more common in adolescents versus adults with substance use disorder?

The main difference between primary and secondary prevention programs for substance use disorders is which of the following?

One benefit of the ASSIST questionnaire for assessing child and adolescent substance use disorders is ______.

Abstinence is the primary goal of motivational enhancement therapy.

Which of the following has NOT been posited as a hypothesis for the high comorbidity between ADHD and substance use disorder?

The fact that nearly 90% of youths with substance use disorders show at least some problems with oppositional,defiant,or disruptive behavior demonstrates which of the following?

Which of the following best describes the results of studies on the effectiveness of D.A.R.E.?

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

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Exam 10: Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents

Compared to adults with substance use disorder,adolescents with substance use disorder are ______.

Which neurotransmitter is NOT known to be affected by alcohol?

Which of the following describes the relationship between anxiety and substance use?

Which is true of the relationship between deviant peers and substance use?

In adolescents,depression ______.

According to the text,which of the following is an impaired control symptom of substance use disorder?

Brandy has been attending motivation enhancement therapy for a few weeks.When she first started,she didn't think her drinking was problematic and only attended because her mom made her.But,she now is starting to wonder whether she drinks too much.Which stage of change is Brandy currently in?

Clinicians who practice cognitive-behavioral therapy view problematic substance use as being acquired and maintained in all of the following ways EXCEPT for ______.

The anxiety-reducing properties of low doses of alcohol can best be explained by which of the following?

Which of the following is NOT one of the five principles of motivational interviewing?

Which of the following is a part of family sessions in multidimensional family therapy?

The genetic component of substance use disorder is ______.

Most medications prescribed to reduce pain fall into which class of substances?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom that is more common in adolescents versus adults with substance use disorder?

The main difference between primary and secondary prevention programs for substance use disorders is which of the following?

One benefit of the ASSIST questionnaire for assessing child and adolescent substance use disorders is ______.

Abstinence is the primary goal of motivational enhancement therapy.

Which of the following has NOT been posited as a hypothesis for the high comorbidity between ADHD and substance use disorder?

The fact that nearly 90% of youths with substance use disorders show at least some problems with oppositional,defiant,or disruptive behavior demonstrates which of the following?

Which of the following best describes the results of studies on the effectiveness of D.A.R.E.?

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

Filters