Question 1

The Cannabis Treatment Study found ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  the only effective treatment studied for cannabis use disorder in adolescents was 12 sessions of motivational enhancement therapy and CBT 
B)  unless treatment involved parent-family sessions, it was not reliably effective 
C)  12 sessions of MET/CBT produced twice the effect of six sessions of MET/CBT 
D)  five sessions of MET/CBT was as effective as 12; thus, five sessions is the most efficient, effective treatment. 
A)  the only effective treatment studied for cannabis use disorder in adolescents was 12 sessions of motivational enhancement therapy and CBT 
B)  unless treatment involved parent-family sessions, it was not reliably effective 
C)  12 sessions of MET/CBT produced twice the effect of six sessions of MET/CBT 
D)  five sessions of MET/CBT was as effective as 12; thus, five sessions is the most efficient, effective treatment.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a class of substances that can be abused,according to DSM-5 classification?

Accepted Answer

A)  caffeine 
B)  tobacco 
C)  alcohol 
D)  cannabis 
A)  caffeine 
B)  tobacco 
C)  alcohol 
D)  cannabis

Question 3

How does pharmacodynamic tolerance develop?

Accepted Answer

A)  The most acute effect of alcohol occurs after the first few drinks in a day; because the liver can only process so much alcohol, these effects become less pronounced as more drinks are consumed. 
B)  Over sustained periods of using alcohol, the number or sensitivity of the neuroreceptors that respond to alcohol gradually decreases. 
C)  Sustained use of alcohol over months or years increases the sensitivity of GABA and dopamine receptors. 
D)  The amount of substance that can be used in a given period of time fluctuates based on circadian cycles and, in women, menstrual cycles. 
A)  The most acute effect of alcohol occurs after the first few drinks in a day; because the liver can only process so much alcohol, these effects become less pronounced as more drinks are consumed. 
B)  Over sustained periods of using alcohol, the number or sensitivity of the neuroreceptors that respond to alcohol gradually decreases. 
C)  Sustained use of alcohol over months or years increases the sensitivity of GABA and dopamine receptors. 
D)  The amount of substance that can be used in a given period of time fluctuates based on circadian cycles and, in women, menstrual cycles.

Question 4

Results on the efficacy of CBT have indicated which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is only effective for those with mild substance use problems. 
B)  It results in greater reductions in substance use than do other types of therapy. 
C)  The cognitive component is effective, but the behavioral component is not. 
D)  The behavioral component is effective, but the cognitive component is not. 
A)  It is only effective for those with mild substance use problems. 
B)  It results in greater reductions in substance use than do other types of therapy. 
C)  The cognitive component is effective, but the behavioral component is not. 
D)  The behavioral component is effective, but the cognitive component is not.

Question 5

Family therapy for adolescents was associated with all of the following EXCEPT for ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  greater reduction in substance use than CBT 
B)  more rapid reductions in alcohol use 
C)  greater emphasis on decreasing family conflict than CBT 
D)  more lasting abstinence than CBT 
A)  greater reduction in substance use than CBT 
B)  more rapid reductions in alcohol use 
C)  greater emphasis on decreasing family conflict than CBT 
D)  more lasting abstinence than CBT

Question 6

The CAGE acronym ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  teaches adolescents with substance use disorders ways to manage their emotions that don't involve substances 
B)  reminds clinicians of the common comorbidities of substance use disorders 
C)  is a way to remember the four main classes of substances that individuals can abuse 
D)  is a simple screening measure for alcohol use problems 
A)  teaches adolescents with substance use disorders ways to manage their emotions that don't involve substances 
B)  reminds clinicians of the common comorbidities of substance use disorders 
C)  is a way to remember the four main classes of substances that individuals can abuse 
D)  is a simple screening measure for alcohol use problems

Question 7

Greta has had an alcohol substance use problem for several years.Recently,she has been going to a therapist for cognitive behavioral therapy.Greta has now been sober for 6 months.However,last weekend was her high school reunion.While there,she was with friends she used to drink with,and she had one shot of vodka.After that,she was full of guilt and thought to herself,"I'm so stupid.I'm just an addict and I'll never be cured." She had four more shots.This is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  risky relapse 
B)  motivational deficit 
C)  situational cuing 
D)  abstinence violation effect 
A)  risky relapse 
B)  motivational deficit 
C)  situational cuing 
D)  abstinence violation effect

Question 8

Which of the following is true of a substance intoxication diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  It never occurs by itself, only in combination with a substance use disorder diagnosis. 
B)  It can be used to describe anyone who has ingested a substance. 
C)  It can be used to describe anyone who has ingested a substance to the point that he or she develops a change in behavior, experience, or functioning. 
D)  It can be used when intoxication results in distress or impairment. 
A)  It never occurs by itself, only in combination with a substance use disorder diagnosis. 
B)  It can be used to describe anyone who has ingested a substance. 
C)  It can be used to describe anyone who has ingested a substance to the point that he or she develops a change in behavior, experience, or functioning. 
D)  It can be used when intoxication results in distress or impairment.

Question 9

Based on its data collection methods,which of the following groups is not well-represented in the Monitoring the Future project?

Accepted Answer

A)  females 
B)  those of non-English speaking backgrounds 
C)  those who have dropped out of high school 
D)  those with siblings 
A)  females 
B)  those of non-English speaking backgrounds 
C)  those who have dropped out of high school 
D)  those with siblings

Question 10

The most common use of medication to address substance use disorders is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  as substitution therapy 
B)  for detoxicfication during withdrawal 
C)  to block the effects of the substance, making it less pleasurable to use 
D)  to treat comorbid disorders 
A)  as substitution therapy 
B)  for detoxicfication during withdrawal 
C)  to block the effects of the substance, making it less pleasurable to use 
D)  to treat comorbid disorders

Question 11

Which is true about the relationship between ADHD and substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Most adolescents with ADHD eventually develop a substance use disorder. 
B)  Most adolescents with substance use disorder have ADHD. 
C)  Adolescents with ADHD and substance use disorder use a wider range of substances than adolescents with substance use disorder alone. 
D)  Adolescents with substance use disorder typically develop ADHD after beginning their substance use. 
A)  Most adolescents with ADHD eventually develop a substance use disorder. 
B)  Most adolescents with substance use disorder have ADHD. 
C)  Adolescents with ADHD and substance use disorder use a wider range of substances than adolescents with substance use disorder alone. 
D)  Adolescents with substance use disorder typically develop ADHD after beginning their substance use.

Question 12

There is a higher rate of suicide attempts among adolescents with substance use Ddisorder than among adolescents without substance use disorder.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The utility of a nicotine patch is ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  as substitution therapy that allows an individual to wean off of cigarettes 
B)  as detoxification during nicotine withdrawal 
C)  to block the effects of orally administered nictoine, since nicotine is already in the blood 
D)  to prevent orally administered nicotine from being metabolized 
A)  as substitution therapy that allows an individual to wean off of cigarettes 
B)  as detoxification during nicotine withdrawal 
C)  to block the effects of orally administered nictoine, since nicotine is already in the blood 
D)  to prevent orally administered nicotine from being metabolized

Question 14

Substance-induced mental disorder ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  only occurs during withdrawal from depressants and stimulants 
B)  can occur during substance use or during withdrawal 
C)  usually refers to the development of schizophrenia 
D)  is most common in those who use inhalants 
A)  only occurs during withdrawal from depressants and stimulants 
B)  can occur during substance use or during withdrawal 
C)  usually refers to the development of schizophrenia 
D)  is most common in those who use inhalants

Question 15

According to Monitoring the Future,illicit drug use among adolescents ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  is more common than marijuana use 
B)  is less common than prescription medication misuse 
C)  is more common for inhalants than for other types of illicit drugs 
D)  has increased since 1995 
A)  is more common than marijuana use 
B)  is less common than prescription medication misuse 
C)  is more common for inhalants than for other types of illicit drugs 
D)  has increased since 1995

Question 16

What is the role of expectations in the enhanced reinforcement pathway?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents at risk for substance use di

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

Accepted Answer

A)  low parental monitoring 
B)  early problems with neurobehavioral disinhibition 
C)  disruptive behavior and academic problems 
D)  peer rejection and affiliation with deviant peers 
A)  low parental monitoring 
B)  early problems with neurobehavioral disinhibition 
C)  disruptive behavior and academic problems 
D)  peer rejection and affiliation with deviant peers

Question 18

Why do schools in the United States continue to offer the D.A.R.E.program when it does not effectively minimize substance use in youths?

Accepted Answer

A research study in in 2005 by Birkeland

Question 19

What is considered a success for motivational enhancement therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)  complete abstinence from substance use 
B)  a change in attitude toward substances, even if it doesn't result in a change in behavior 
C)  a reduction in problematic substance use that decreases risk or harm 
D)  an increase in prosocial relationships 
A)  complete abstinence from substance use 
B)  a change in attitude toward substances, even if it doesn't result in a change in behavior 
C)  a reduction in problematic substance use that decreases risk or harm 
D)  an increase in prosocial relationships

Question 20

Adolescents with substance use disorders are more likely to show comorbid mood and anxiety disorders than adults are.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

The Cannabis Treatment Study found ______.

Which of the following is NOT a class of substances that can be abused,according to DSM-5 classification?

How does pharmacodynamic tolerance develop?

Results on the efficacy of CBT have indicated which of the following?

Family therapy for adolescents was associated with all of the following EXCEPT for ______.

The CAGE acronym ______.

Which of the following is true of a substance intoxication diagnosis?

Based on its data collection methods,which of the following groups is not well-represented in the Monitoring the Future project?

The most common use of medication to address substance use disorders is ______.

Which is true about the relationship between ADHD and substance use disorder?

There is a higher rate of suicide attempts among adolescents with substance use Ddisorder than among adolescents without substance use disorder.

The utility of a nicotine patch is ______.

Substance-induced mental disorder ______.

According to Monitoring the Future,illicit drug use among adolescents ______.

What is the role of expectations in the enhanced reinforcement pathway?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

Why do schools in the United States continue to offer the D.A.R.E.program when it does not effectively minimize substance use in youths?

What is considered a success for motivational enhancement therapy?

Adolescents with substance use disorders are more likely to show comorbid mood and anxiety disorders than adults are.

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

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Exam 10: Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents

The Cannabis Treatment Study found ______.

Which of the following is NOT a class of substances that can be abused,according to DSM-5 classification?

How does pharmacodynamic tolerance develop?

Results on the efficacy of CBT have indicated which of the following?

Family therapy for adolescents was associated with all of the following EXCEPT for ______.

The CAGE acronym ______.

Which of the following is true of a substance intoxication diagnosis?

Based on its data collection methods,which of the following groups is not well-represented in the Monitoring the Future project?

The most common use of medication to address substance use disorders is ______.

Which is true about the relationship between ADHD and substance use disorder?

There is a higher rate of suicide attempts among adolescents with substance use Ddisorder than among adolescents without substance use disorder.

The utility of a nicotine patch is ______.

Substance-induced mental disorder ______.

According to Monitoring the Future,illicit drug use among adolescents ______.

What is the role of expectations in the enhanced reinforcement pathway?

Which of the following is NOT a cause of substance use disorder in the deviance-prone model?

Why do schools in the United States continue to offer the D.A.R.E.program when it does not effectively minimize substance use in youths?

What is considered a success for motivational enhancement therapy?

Adolescents with substance use disorders are more likely to show comorbid mood and anxiety disorders than adults are.

The Science and Practice of Abnormal Child Psychology

The Causes of Childhood Disorders: A Levels of Analysis Approach

Assessment and Diagnosis

Treating Children, Adolescents, and Families

Intellectual Disability and Developmental

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Communication and Learning Disorders

Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder

Conduct Problems in Children and Adolescents

Anxiety Disorders and Obsessivecompulsive Disorder

Trauma-Related Disorders and Child Maltreatment

Depressive Disorders and Suicide

Pediatric Bipolar Disorders and Schizophrenia

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Health-Related Disorders and Pediatric Psychology

Filters