Exam 15: Audit Sampling for Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions

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Describe the differences between statistical and nonstatistical sampling in terms of (1) the sample selection methods used, and (2) quantification of sampling risk.

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In practice, auditors do not know whether a sample is representative, even after all testing is complete.

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When auditors wish to evaluate a sample statistically, an acceptable selection method is

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The upper limit of the probable population exception rate is the

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The advantage of systematic sample selection is that

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List the three phases in audit sampling for both statistical and nonstatistical sampling.

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The relationship of tolerable exception rate (TER) to sample size is

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Statistical sampling eliminates any professional judgment for the auditor.

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When a population is divided into subpopulations, usually by dollar size, and larger samples are taken from the subpopulation with the larger sizes, ________ is being used.

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A representative sample means the sampled items are similar to the items not sampled.

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The auditor focuses on the lower limit of the interval estimate, which is called the estimated computed lower exception rate (CLER) in tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions.

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Auditors prefer to use probabilistic sample selection methods for nonstatistical sample applications involving tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions to improve the likelihood of selecting a representative sample.

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Auditors base their statistical inferences on sampling distributions.

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When selecting a sample, random numbers may be obtained either with replacement or without replacement. Although both selection methods are theoretically sound, auditors rarely use replacement sampling.

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Which of the following is most correct when using audit sampling for exception rates?

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One way to evaluate sampling risk when nonstatistical sampling is used is to

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When planning the audit sample, the ________ is (are) those items about which the auditor wishes to generalize.

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If an auditor does a test in the wrong direction, sampling risk will increase.

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When the sample exception rate is greater than the tolerable exception rate in attributes sampling, one possible appropriate course of action is to increase sample size.

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Which of the following methods of sample selection is appropriately used when selecting a random sample?

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