Exam 15: Audit Sampling for Tests of Controls and Substantive Tests of Transactions

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When the sample exception rate (SER) exceeds the tolerable exception rate (TER), the auditor should decide whether to increase sample size or to revise assessed control risk on the basis of cost versus benefit.

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When analyzing exceptions, the auditor should keep in mind that

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To determine if a sample is truly representative of the population, an auditor would be required to

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In nonstatistical sampling, the calculated sampling error is the difference between the tolerable exception rate and the sample exception rate.

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Which of the following is a correct statement regarding probabilistic versus nonprobabilistic sample selection?

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The auditor finds material weaknesses in internal controls before year end. In these situations, the auditor must issue an adverse opinion in the audit report on internal controls, even if the auditor is able to test management's corrected controls before year-end.

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Which of the following statements is not correct regarding probabilistic and nonprobabilistic sample selection?

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A 95 percent confidence level in statistical sampling means there is more than a 5 percent sampling risk which the auditor needs to address in the sampling design.

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There is a(n) ________ relationship between acceptable risk of overreliance and planned sample size.

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One way to control sampling risk is to increase sample size.

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A sample in which the characteristics of the sample are the same as those of the population is a(n)

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The sampling unit is the physical unit that corresponds to the random numbers the auditor generates.

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Auditors who prefer statistical to nonstatistical sampling believe that the principal advantage of statistical sampling flows from its ability to

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When choosing the appropriate acceptable risk of overreliance, the auditor needs to

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Haphazard and block sampling are often used in situations where the nature of the data makes the data more difficult to use a probabilistic sampling method.

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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding sampling?

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When deciding the acceptability of the population,

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Explain the effect on sample size of increasing each of the following: (1) tolerable exception rate, (2) estimated population exception rate, (3) acceptable risk of overreliance, and (4) population size.

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Which is not a method used by auditors to generate random numbers?

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When generating random numbers, the random numbers must be obtained with replacement.

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