Exam 17: Audit Sampling for Tests of Details of Balances

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There are 14 steps to audit sampling for tests of details of balances, divided into three sections: plan the sample, select the sample and perform the audit procedures, and evaluate the results. Discuss 5 of the 9 steps included in the "plan the sample" section for nonstatistical sampling.

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If the misstatement in a population is larger than tolerable misstatement without considering sampling error, the population will be considered unacceptable.

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An auditor uses monetary unit sampling with a sampling interval of $20,000 and detects an item with a recorded amount of $10,000 with an audited value of $4,000. The projected misstatement of the sample is

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When using audit sampling for tests of details of balances, the acceptable risk of overreliance must be determined.

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Tolerable misstatement is used to

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How might auditors include negative balances when using monetary unit sampling to evaluate a population?

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Auditors may find that the use of data analysis techniques allows them to test the entire population of an account balance for certain audit objectives.

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The risk the auditor is willing to take of accepting a balance as correct when the true misstatement in the balance under audit is greater than the tolerable misstatement is

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Acceptable risk of incorrect acceptance is directly affected by acceptable audit risk.

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Which of the following item(s) are needed to determine the sample size using MUS?

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In the test of details of balances, the auditor wants to make inferences about the entire population based on a sample.

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Monetary unit sampling is not particularly effective at detecting

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Which of the following is not a type of statistical method that provides results in dollar terms?

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When auditors apply MUS to a sample, the sample is selected using random sampling techniques.

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A higher confidence factor increases the sample size, which increases the "confidence" that the sample is representative of the population.

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While performing a substantive test of details during an audit, the auditor determined that the sample results supported the conclusion that the recorded account balance was materially misstated. Which of the following is the least likely auditor reaction to this discovery?

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Tolerable misstatement is inversely related to sample size.

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Estimated misstatement in the population and sample size are inversely related; that is, as estimated misstatement increases, sample size decreases.

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When defining the population and the sampling unit for tests of details of balances,

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Match six of the terms (a-l) with the definitions provided below (1-6).
the risk that the auditor is willing to take of accepting a balance as correct when the true misstatement in the balance exceeds the tolerable misstatement
point estimate
a method of variables sampling in which the auditor estimates the population misstatement by multiplying the average misstatement in the sample by the total number of population items and also calculates sampling risk
difference estimation
the risk that the auditor is willing to take of rejecting a balance as incorrect when it is not misstated by a material amount
misstatement bounds
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the risk that the auditor is willing to take of accepting a balance as correct when the true misstatement in the balance exceeds the tolerable misstatement
point estimate
a method of variables sampling in which the auditor estimates the population misstatement by multiplying the average misstatement in the sample by the total number of population items and also calculates sampling risk
difference estimation
the risk that the auditor is willing to take of rejecting a balance as incorrect when it is not misstated by a material amount
misstatement bounds
conclusions drawn from sample results based on knowledge of sampling distributions
ratio estimation
a statistical sampling method that provides misstatement bounds expressed in monetary amounts
statistical inferences
sampling techniques for tests of details of balances that use the statistical inference processes
stratified sampling
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